Doctors and Medics Nicotine Misperceptions - Revision history

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2021-01-14T17:36:09Z

Added to a category

Skip at 20:41, 18 December 2020

2020-12-18T20:41:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:41, 18 December 2020
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	='''Studies'''=		='''Studies'''=

	==2020 [https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/s11606-020-06172-8 Nicotine Risk Misperception Among US Physicians]==		==2020 [https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/s11606-020-06172-8 Nicotine Risk Misperception Among US Physicians]==
	*Most tobacco-caused disease is not directly caused by nicotine, but rather by other chemicals present in tobacco smoke. Despite this, many misperceive nicotine as responsible for smoking-related health risks, like cancer. Overall, the majority of physicians “strongly agreed” that nicotine directly contributes to the development of cardiovascular disease (83.2%), COPD (80.9%), and cancer (80.5%).		*Most tobacco-caused disease is not directly caused by nicotine, but rather by other chemicals present in tobacco smoke. Despite this, many misperceive nicotine as responsible for smoking-related health risks, like cancer. Overall, the majority of physicians “strongly agreed” that nicotine directly contributes to the development of cardiovascular disease (83.2%), COPD (80.9%), and cancer (80.5%).
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	='''News & Press Releases'''=		='''News & Press Releases'''=

	==2020 [https://filtermag.org/doctors-nicotine-tobacco/ Majority of Surveyed Doctors Misattribute Tobacco Harms to Nicotine]==		==2020 [https://filtermag.org/doctors-nicotine-tobacco/ Majority of Surveyed Doctors Misattribute Tobacco Harms to Nicotine]==
	*"Government fearmongering and crackdowns on nicotine vaping products have likely contributed to widespread ignorance about the difference between the harms of tobacco and nicotine."		*"Government fearmongering and crackdowns on nicotine vaping products have likely contributed to widespread ignorance about the difference between the harms of tobacco and nicotine."
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	==2018 [https://www.planetofthevapes.co.uk/news/vaping-news/2018-11-09_confused-doctors.html Confused Doctors]==		==2018 [https://www.planetofthevapes.co.uk/news/vaping-news/2018-11-09_confused-doctors.html Confused Doctors]==
	*“Although we have evidence to show that e-cigarettes are a substantially less harmful alternative to smoking tobacco for cancer patients, this survey highlights that not all health professionals know this. They are unsure how to talk to cancer patients who smoke about e-cigarettes. It also suggests that doctors and nurses need better information and clearer policies to guide their discussions with patients.”		*“Although we have evidence to show that e-cigarettes are a substantially less harmful alternative to smoking tobacco for cancer patients, this survey highlights that not all health professionals know this. They are unsure how to talk to cancer patients who smoke about e-cigarettes. It also suggests that doctors and nurses need better information and clearer policies to guide their discussions with patients.”

			='''Video'''=

			='''Audio'''=

	='''Studies to analyze for possible inclusion to this page'''=		='''Studies to analyze for possible inclusion to this page'''=
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	==[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4686045/ Perceived relative harm of electronic cigarettes over time and impact on subsequent use. A survey with 1-year and 2-year follow-ups]==		==[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4686045/ Perceived relative harm of electronic cigarettes over time and impact on subsequent use. A survey with 1-year and 2-year follow-ups]==
	==[https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/e-cigarettes-and-heated-tobacco-products-evidence-review/evidence-review-of-e-cigarettes-and-heated-tobacco-products-2018-executive-summary Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018: executive summary]==		==[https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/e-cigarettes-and-heated-tobacco-products-evidence-review/evidence-review-of-e-cigarettes-and-heated-tobacco-products-2018-executive-summary Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018: executive summary]==
	~~==[https://ecancer.org/en/news/15250-misperceptions-about-vaping-common-among-uk-smokers Misperceptions about vaping common among UK smokers]==~~
	==[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12954-016-0111-4 Health professionals in Flanders perceive the potential health risks of vaping as lower than those of smoking but do not recommend using e-cigarettes to their smoking patients]==		==[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12954-016-0111-4 Health professionals in Flanders perceive the potential health risks of vaping as lower than those of smoking but do not recommend using e-cigarettes to their smoking patients]==
	==[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460319308846 Communicating the relative health risks of E-cigarettes: An online experimental study exploring the effects of a comparative health message versus the EU nicotine addiction warnings on smokers’ and non-smokers’ risk perceptions and behavioural intentions]==		==[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460319308846 Communicating the relative health risks of E-cigarettes: An online experimental study exploring the effects of a comparative health message versus the EU nicotine addiction warnings on smokers’ and non-smokers’ risk perceptions and behavioural intentions]==
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	==[https://www.forbes.com/sites/sallysatel/2015/06/19/nicotine-can-save-lives/?sh=4f08c01b6f43 Nicotine Itself Isn't The Real Villain]==		==[https://www.forbes.com/sites/sallysatel/2015/06/19/nicotine-can-save-lives/?sh=4f08c01b6f43 Nicotine Itself Isn't The Real Villain]==
	==[https://www.rsph.org.uk/about-us/news/nicotine--no-more-harmful-to-health-than-caffeine-.html Nicotine “no more harmful to health than caffeine”]==		==[https://www.rsph.org.uk/about-us/news/nicotine--no-more-harmful-to-health-than-caffeine-.html Nicotine “no more harmful to health than caffeine”]==
	==[http://web.archive.org/web/20130802073108/http://www.nursinginpractice.com/article/nicotine-most-harmful-cigarette-ingredient-gps-think Nicotine most harmful cigarette ingredient, GPs think \| Nursing in Practice (archive.org)]==

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Skip: /* News & Press Releases */

2020-12-18T16:57:04Z

News & Press Releases

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:57, 18 December 2020
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	==2020 [https://filtermag.org/doctors-nicotine-tobacco/ Majority of Surveyed Doctors Misattribute Tobacco Harms to Nicotine]==		==2020 [https://filtermag.org/doctors-nicotine-tobacco/ Majority of Surveyed Doctors Misattribute Tobacco Harms to Nicotine]==
	*"Government fearmongering and crackdowns on nicotine vaping products have likely contributed to widespread ignorance about the difference between the harms of tobacco and nicotine."		*"Government fearmongering and crackdowns on nicotine vaping products have likely contributed to widespread ignorance about the difference between the harms of tobacco and nicotine."
	*Similar Information in [https://www.rutgers.edu/news/rutgers-led-national-survey-uncovers-doctors-misconceptions-about-nicotine-risks?fbclid=IwAR1kE9rdqxpCFkaFy5yT6KmvQv_-jAloMsr8eNG8VGQ36Be-Oy6SRKD_5c0 Rutgers ~~EDU~~]
			==2020 [https://www.rutgers.edu/news/rutgers-led-national-survey-uncovers-doctors-misconceptions-about-nicotine-risks?fbclid=IwAR1kE9rdqxpCFkaFy5yT6KmvQv_-jAloMsr8eNG8VGQ36Be-Oy6SRKD_5c0 Rutgers-Led National Survey Uncovers Doctors' Misconceptions About Nicotine Risks]==
	*"Most physicians mistakenly believe that nicotine leads to cancer, and heart and respiratory diseases, according to a Rutgers-led national survey, even though it is the toxic substances in cigarette smoke and not the nicotine that causes the primary health risk."		*"Most physicians mistakenly believe that nicotine leads to cancer, and heart and respiratory diseases, according to a Rutgers-led national survey, even though it is the toxic substances in cigarette smoke and not the nicotine that causes the primary health risk."
	*Same story in [https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-09-national-survey-uncovers-doctors-misconceptions.html ~~Medical Xpress~~]
			==2020 [https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-09-national-survey-uncovers-doctors-misconceptions.html National survey uncovers doctors' misconceptions about nicotine risks]==
			*"According to a Rutgers-led national survey, most doctors misperceive the risks of nicotine"

			==2020 [https://www.vapingpost.com/2020/11/16/us-survey-reveals-doctors-misconceptions-about-nicotine-risks/?fbclid=IwAR3FXknxapR-qAa7Gv71RwtxBxixR4gZgFz45A8ucDIGUvqJuu_1pOa9Cxo US Survey Reveals Doctors’ Misconceptions About Nicotine Risks]==
			*"A national US survey published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine, sadly indicated that most local doctors are misinformed about the risks of nicotine."

	==2013 [https://www.nursinginpractice.com/latest-news/gps-falsley-believe-nicotine-most-harmful-cigarette-ingredient/?fbclid=IwAR2pRSDOTm5tKAFOOwzcPnR_IiIXjcEtHPTHUnBZ8wVgZjaenvvibiwYIdI ‘GPs falsley believe nicotine most harmful cigarette ingredient’]==		==2013 [https://www.nursinginpractice.com/latest-news/gps-falsley-believe-nicotine-most-harmful-cigarette-ingredient/?fbclid=IwAR2pRSDOTm5tKAFOOwzcPnR_IiIXjcEtHPTHUnBZ8wVgZjaenvvibiwYIdI ‘GPs falsley believe nicotine most harmful cigarette ingredient’]==

Skip at 18:40, 17 December 2020

2020-12-17T18:40:42Z

Skip: /* Studies to analyze for possible inclusion to this page */

2020-12-13T22:22:08Z

Studies to analyze for possible inclusion to this page

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:22, 13 December 2020
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	='''Studies to analyze for possible inclusion to this page'''=		='''Studies to analyze for possible inclusion to this page'''=
	*NOTE - we need to start a page on the public's misperceptions on safer nicotine, similar to this page for medical professionals. Some of the studies list below would fit better on the public's page vs. medical professionals.
	*[https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/sites/default/files/cancer-stats/full_report/full_report_0.pdf Ecigarettes and Primary Care]		* NOTE - we need to start a page on the public's misperceptions on safer nicotine, similar to this page for medical professionals. Some of the studies list below would fit better on the public's page vs. medical professionals.
	*[https://abstracts.ncri.org.uk/abstract/e-cigarettes-as-a-smoking-cessation-aid-in-cancer-patients-health-professionals-knowledge-attitude-and-current-practice/ E-cigarettes as a Smoking Cessation aid in Cancer Patients: Health Professionals knowledge, attitude and current practice]		* [https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/sites/default/files/cancer-stats/full_report/full_report_0.pdf Ecigarettes and Primary Care]
	*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6301358/ GPs’ and nurses’ perceptions of electronic cigarettes in England: a qualitative interview study]		* [https://abstracts.ncri.org.uk/abstract/e-cigarettes-as-a-smoking-cessation-aid-in-cancer-patients-health-professionals-knowledge-attitude-and-current-practice/ E-cigarettes as a Smoking Cessation aid in Cancer Patients: Health Professionals knowledge, attitude and current practice]
	*[https://heart.bmj.com/content/104/Suppl_4/A4.3 A survey evaluating healthcare professionals’ knowledge and perceptions of electronic cigarettes]		* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6301358/ GPs’ and nurses’ perceptions of electronic cigarettes in England: a qualitative interview study]
	*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4686045/ Perceived relative harm of electronic cigarettes over time and impact on subsequent use. A survey with 1-year and 2-year follow-ups]		* [https://heart.bmj.com/content/104/Suppl_4/A4.3 A survey evaluating healthcare professionals’ knowledge and perceptions of electronic cigarettes]
	*[https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/e-cigarettes-and-heated-tobacco-products-evidence-review/evidence-review-of-e-cigarettes-and-heated-tobacco-products-2018-executive-summary Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018: executive summary]		* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4686045/ Perceived relative harm of electronic cigarettes over time and impact on subsequent use. A survey with 1-year and 2-year follow-ups]
	*[https://ecancer.org/en/news/15250-misperceptions-about-vaping-common-among-uk-smokers Misperceptions about vaping common among UK smokers]		* [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/e-cigarettes-and-heated-tobacco-products-evidence-review/evidence-review-of-e-cigarettes-and-heated-tobacco-products-2018-executive-summary Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018: executive summary]
	*[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12954-016-0111-4 Health professionals in Flanders perceive the potential health risks of vaping as lower than those of smoking but do not recommend using e-cigarettes to their smoking patients]		* [https://ecancer.org/en/news/15250-misperceptions-about-vaping-common-among-uk-smokers Misperceptions about vaping common among UK smokers]
	*[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460319308846 Communicating the relative health risks of E-cigarettes: An online experimental study exploring the effects of a comparative health message versus the EU nicotine addiction warnings on smokers’ and non-smokers’ risk perceptions and behavioural intentions]		* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12954-016-0111-4 Health professionals in Flanders perceive the potential health risks of vaping as lower than those of smoking but do not recommend using e-cigarettes to their smoking patients]
	*[https://filtermag.org/the-war-on-nicotine/ The War on Nicotine Pits Prejudice Against Public Health]		* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460319308846 Communicating the relative health risks of E-cigarettes: An online experimental study exploring the effects of a comparative health message versus the EU nicotine addiction warnings on smokers’ and non-smokers’ risk perceptions and behavioural intentions]
	*[https://www.forbes.com/sites/sallysatel/2015/06/19/nicotine-can-save-lives/?sh=4f08c01b6f43 Nicotine Itself Isn't The Real Villain]		* [https://filtermag.org/the-war-on-nicotine/ The War on Nicotine Pits Prejudice Against Public Health]
	*[https://www.rsph.org.uk/about-us/news/nicotine--no-more-harmful-to-health-than-caffeine-.html Nicotine “no more harmful to health than caffeine”]		* [https://www.forbes.com/sites/sallysatel/2015/06/19/nicotine-can-save-lives/?sh=4f08c01b6f43 Nicotine Itself Isn't The Real Villain]
			* [https://www.rsph.org.uk/about-us/news/nicotine--no-more-harmful-to-health-than-caffeine-.html Nicotine “no more harmful to health than caffeine”]
			* [http://web.archive.org/web/20130802073108/http://www.nursinginpractice.com/article/nicotine-most-harmful-cigarette-ingredient-gps-think Nicotine most harmful cigarette ingredient, GPs think \| Nursing in Practice (archive.org)]

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Alan Beard at 18:19, 13 December 2020

2020-12-13T18:19:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:19, 13 December 2020
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	Do our medical professionals have a clear understanding of safer forms of nicotine use? Does it depend on their studied curriculum and their ongoing interest in 'keeping up to date' especially with the competing demands on their time? Bullen, Walker & Lucas discuss that here [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27590001/ Using a videotaped objective structured clinical examination to assess Knowledge In Smoking cessation amongst medical Students (the K.I.S.S. Study)]		Do our medical professionals have a clear understanding of safer forms of nicotine use? Does it depend on their studied curriculum and their ongoing interest in 'keeping up to date' especially with the competing demands on their time? Bullen, Walker & Lucas discuss that here [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27590001/ Using a videotaped objective structured clinical examination to assess Knowledge In Smoking cessation amongst medical Students (the K.I.S.S. Study)] Arguably, it could be said that a significant number of Health Professionals are no better informed than the general public.

	='''Studies'''=		='''Studies'''=

Skip at 18:18, 13 December 2020

2020-12-13T18:18:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:18, 13 December 2020
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	*[https://www.rsph.org.uk/about-us/news/nicotine--no-more-harmful-to-health-than-caffeine-.html Nicotine “no more harmful to health than caffeine”]		*[https://www.rsph.org.uk/about-us/news/nicotine--no-more-harmful-to-health-than-caffeine-.html Nicotine “no more harmful to health than caffeine”]

			=More Information=
	[[Category:Studies, Surveys, and Papers]]		*Please see the categories below
	[[Category:Media - Movies, Videos, Vlogs, Blogs, OpEds, News, etc.]]		*[[Category:Studies, Surveys, and Papers]]
			*[[Category:Media - Movies, Videos, Vlogs, Blogs, OpEds, News, etc.]]

Skip at 18:15, 13 December 2020

2020-12-13T18:15:08Z

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 ==2018 [https://www.planetofthevapes.co.uk/news/vaping-news/2018-11-09_confused-doctors.html Confused Doctors]==
 *“Although we have evidence to show that e-cigarettes are a substantially less harmful alternative to smoking tobacco for cancer patients, this survey highlights that not all health professionals know this. They are unsure how to talk to cancer patients who smoke about e-cigarettes. It also suggests that doctors and nurses need better information and clearer policies to guide their discussions with patients.”
 [[Category:Studies, Surveys, and Papers]]
 [[Category:Media - Movies, Videos, Vlogs, Blogs, OpEds, News, etc.]]

Skip: added categories

2020-12-13T17:51:10Z

added categories

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:51, 13 December 2020
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	='''Blogs'''=		='''Blogs'''=
			==2018 [https://www.planetofthevapes.co.uk/news/vaping-news/2018-11-09_confused-doctors.html Confused Doctors]==
			*“Although we have evidence to show that e-cigarettes are a substantially less harmful alternative to smoking tobacco for cancer patients, this survey highlights that not all health professionals know this. They are unsure how to talk to cancer patients who smoke about e-cigarettes. It also suggests that doctors and nurses need better information and clearer policies to guide their discussions with patients.”

			[[Category:Studies, Surveys, and Papers]]
			[[Category:Media - Movies, Videos, Vlogs, Blogs, OpEds, News, etc.]]

Alan Beard at 17:49, 13 December 2020

2020-12-13T17:49:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:49, 13 December 2020
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	Do our medical professionals have a clear understanding of safer forms of nicotine use?		Do our medical professionals have a clear understanding of safer forms of nicotine use? Does it depend on their studied curriculum and their ongoing interest in 'keeping up to date' especially with the competing demands on their time? Bullen, Walker & Lucas discuss that here [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27590001/ Using a videotaped objective structured clinical examination to assess Knowledge In Smoking cessation amongst medical Students (the K.I.S.S. Study)]

	='''Studies'''=		='''Studies'''=

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:40, 17 December 2020
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	*"Most physicians mistakenly believe that nicotine leads to cancer, and heart and respiratory diseases, according to a Rutgers-led national survey, even though it is the toxic substances in cigarette smoke and not the nicotine that causes the primary health risk."		*"Most physicians mistakenly believe that nicotine leads to cancer, and heart and respiratory diseases, according to a Rutgers-led national survey, even though it is the toxic substances in cigarette smoke and not the nicotine that causes the primary health risk."
	*Same story in [https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-09-national-survey-uncovers-doctors-misconceptions.html Medical Xpress]		*Same story in [https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-09-national-survey-uncovers-doctors-misconceptions.html Medical Xpress]

			==2013 [https://www.nursinginpractice.com/latest-news/gps-falsley-believe-nicotine-most-harmful-cigarette-ingredient/?fbclid=IwAR2pRSDOTm5tKAFOOwzcPnR_IiIXjcEtHPTHUnBZ8wVgZjaenvvibiwYIdI ‘GPs falsley believe nicotine most harmful cigarette ingredient’]==
			*A survey of GPs has revealed some falsely believe one of the greatest health risks from smoking is nicotine.

	='''Blogs'''=		='''Blogs'''=
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	='''Studies to analyze for possible inclusion to this page'''=		='''Studies to analyze for possible inclusion to this page'''=

	* NOTE - we need to start a page on the public's misperceptions on safer nicotine, similar to this page for medical professionals. Some of the studies list below would fit better on the public's page vs. medical professionals.		==NOTE - we need to start a page on the public's misperceptions on safer nicotine, similar to this page for medical professionals. Some of the studies list below would fit better on the public's page vs. medical professionals.==
	* [https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/sites/default/files/cancer-stats/full_report/full_report_0.pdf Ecigarettes and Primary Care]		==[https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/sites/default/files/cancer-stats/full_report/full_report_0.pdf Ecigarettes and Primary Care]==
	* [https://abstracts.ncri.org.uk/abstract/e-cigarettes-as-a-smoking-cessation-aid-in-cancer-patients-health-professionals-knowledge-attitude-and-current-practice/ E-cigarettes as a Smoking Cessation aid in Cancer Patients: Health Professionals knowledge, attitude and current practice]		==[https://abstracts.ncri.org.uk/abstract/e-cigarettes-as-a-smoking-cessation-aid-in-cancer-patients-health-professionals-knowledge-attitude-and-current-practice/ E-cigarettes as a Smoking Cessation aid in Cancer Patients: Health Professionals knowledge, attitude and current practice]==
	* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6301358/ GPs’ and nurses’ perceptions of electronic cigarettes in England: a qualitative interview study]		==[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6301358/ GPs’ and nurses’ perceptions of electronic cigarettes in England: a qualitative interview study]==
	* [https://heart.bmj.com/content/104/Suppl_4/A4.3 A survey evaluating healthcare professionals’ knowledge and perceptions of electronic cigarettes]		==[https://heart.bmj.com/content/104/Suppl_4/A4.3 A survey evaluating healthcare professionals’ knowledge and perceptions of electronic cigarettes]==
	* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4686045/ Perceived relative harm of electronic cigarettes over time and impact on subsequent use. A survey with 1-year and 2-year follow-ups]		==[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4686045/ Perceived relative harm of electronic cigarettes over time and impact on subsequent use. A survey with 1-year and 2-year follow-ups]==
	* [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/e-cigarettes-and-heated-tobacco-products-evidence-review/evidence-review-of-e-cigarettes-and-heated-tobacco-products-2018-executive-summary Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018: executive summary]		==[https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/e-cigarettes-and-heated-tobacco-products-evidence-review/evidence-review-of-e-cigarettes-and-heated-tobacco-products-2018-executive-summary Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018: executive summary]==
	* [https://ecancer.org/en/news/15250-misperceptions-about-vaping-common-among-uk-smokers Misperceptions about vaping common among UK smokers]		==[https://ecancer.org/en/news/15250-misperceptions-about-vaping-common-among-uk-smokers Misperceptions about vaping common among UK smokers]==
	* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12954-016-0111-4 Health professionals in Flanders perceive the potential health risks of vaping as lower than those of smoking but do not recommend using e-cigarettes to their smoking patients]		==[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12954-016-0111-4 Health professionals in Flanders perceive the potential health risks of vaping as lower than those of smoking but do not recommend using e-cigarettes to their smoking patients]==
	* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460319308846 Communicating the relative health risks of E-cigarettes: An online experimental study exploring the effects of a comparative health message versus the EU nicotine addiction warnings on smokers’ and non-smokers’ risk perceptions and behavioural intentions]		==[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460319308846 Communicating the relative health risks of E-cigarettes: An online experimental study exploring the effects of a comparative health message versus the EU nicotine addiction warnings on smokers’ and non-smokers’ risk perceptions and behavioural intentions]==
	* [https://filtermag.org/the-war-on-nicotine/ The War on Nicotine Pits Prejudice Against Public Health]		==[https://filtermag.org/the-war-on-nicotine/ The War on Nicotine Pits Prejudice Against Public Health]==
	* [https://www.forbes.com/sites/sallysatel/2015/06/19/nicotine-can-save-lives/?sh=4f08c01b6f43 Nicotine Itself Isn't The Real Villain]		==[https://www.forbes.com/sites/sallysatel/2015/06/19/nicotine-can-save-lives/?sh=4f08c01b6f43 Nicotine Itself Isn't The Real Villain]==
	* [https://www.rsph.org.uk/about-us/news/nicotine--no-more-harmful-to-health-than-caffeine-.html Nicotine “no more harmful to health than caffeine”]		==[https://www.rsph.org.uk/about-us/news/nicotine--no-more-harmful-to-health-than-caffeine-.html Nicotine “no more harmful to health than caffeine”]==
	* [http://web.archive.org/web/20130802073108/http://www.nursinginpractice.com/article/nicotine-most-harmful-cigarette-ingredient-gps-think Nicotine most harmful cigarette ingredient, GPs think \| Nursing in Practice (archive.org)]		==[http://web.archive.org/web/20130802073108/http://www.nursinginpractice.com/article/nicotine-most-harmful-cigarette-ingredient-gps-think Nicotine most harmful cigarette ingredient, GPs think \| Nursing in Practice (archive.org)]==

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