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	<title>Union catalog - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T23:29:59Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://safernicotine.wiki/mediawiki/index.php?title=Union_catalog&amp;diff=42673&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Richardpruen: no index</title>
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		<updated>2023-04-17T09:38:37Z</updated>

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		<author><name>Richardpruen</name></author>
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		<id>https://safernicotine.wiki/mediawiki/index.php?title=Union_catalog&amp;diff=20949&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Richardpruen: 1 revision imported</title>
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		<updated>2022-01-02T13:33:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
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		<author><name>Richardpruen</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://safernicotine.wiki/mediawiki/index.php?title=Union_catalog&amp;diff=20948&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wikipedia&gt;BarrelProof: Removing use of old article name as redirect in order to make it easier to find other links to the old name</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://safernicotine.wiki/mediawiki/index.php?title=Union_catalog&amp;diff=20948&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-12-07T23:35:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Removing use of old article name as redirect in order to make it easier to find other links to the old name&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Combined library catalog describing the collections of a number of libraries}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021|cs1-dates=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;union catalog&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a combined [[library catalog]] describing the collections of a number of [[library|libraries]]. Union catalogs have been created in a range of media, including [[book]] format, [[microform]], [[card catalog|card]]s and more recently, networked electronic [[databases]]. Print union catalogs are typically arranged by title, author or subject (often employing a [[controlled vocabulary]]); electronic versions typically support keyword and [[Boolean logic|Boolean]] queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Union catalogs are useful to [[librarian]]s, as they assist in locating and requesting materials from other libraries through [[interlibrary loan]] service. They also allow researchers to search through collections to which they would not otherwise have access, such as [[manuscript]] collections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The largest union catalog ever printed is the American &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[National Union Catalog|National Union Catalog Pre-1956 Imprints]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (NUC), completed in 1981.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Beall-Kafadar_2005&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; This achievement has since been superseded by the creation of union catalogs in the form of electronic databases, of which the largest is [[OCLC]]&amp;#039;s [[WorldCat]]. Another example is [[COPAC]] provided by [[Research Libraries UK]], which was superseded by Library Hub Discover in 2019. A third example is AMICUS, provided by [[Library and Archives Canada]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AMICUS&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For academic publications, several [[academic search engines]] exist to combine the [[open data]] provided by [[open archive]]s through [[OAI-PMH]], as well as records from publishers deposited in [[CrossRef]] and other sources. They include [[BASE (search engine)|BASE]], [[CORE (research service)|CORE]] and Unpaywall, which indexes over 20 million [[open access]] publications as of 2020.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Dhakal_2019&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OAIster]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SUNCAT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Trove]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|refs=&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Beall-Kafadar_2005&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |title=The Proportion of NUC Pre-56 Titles Represented in OCLC WorldCat |author-last1=Beall |author-first1=Jeffrey |author-link1=Jeffrey Beall |last2=Kafadar |first2=Karen |author-link2=Karen Kafadar |date=2005 |journal=College &amp;amp; Research Libraries |volume=66 |issue=5 |pages=431–435 |doi=10.5860/crl.66.5.431 |doi-access=free}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AMICUS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=About AMICUS |url=http://www.collectionscanada.ca/amicus/006002-122-e.html |access-date=2016-11-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104004540/http://www.collectionscanada.ca/amicus/006002-122-e.html |archive-date=2016-11-04}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Dhakal_2019&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |title=Unpaywall |author-last=Dhakal |author-first=Kerry |date=2019-04-15 |journal=Journal of the Medical Library Association |volume=107 |issue=2 |pages=286–288 |doi=10.5195/jmla.2019.650 |pmc=6466485}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Library catalogues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Library-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wikipedia&gt;BarrelProof</name></author>
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