ENDS Youth & Young Adults: Difference between revisions

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*Acknowledgement: The author is grateful to the National Institutes of Health for a grant supplement (to parent grant R01CA190444-04; PI: Delnevo) that supported this work.

===2020: Perverse Psychology How Anti-Vaping Campaigners Created the Youth Vaping “Epidemic”===

===2020: [https://cei.org/studies/perverse-psychology/ Perverse Psychology How Anti-Vaping Campaigners Created the Youth Vaping “Epidemic”]===

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=Age Restrictions=

===2023: [https://isfe.uky.edu/sites/ISFE/files/research-pdfs/Effects%20of%20E-Cigarette%20Minimum%20Legal%20Sales%20Ages%20on%20Youth%20Tobacco%20Use%20in%20the%20US_Working%20Paper_0.pdf Effects of E-Cigarette Minimum Legal Sales Ages on Youth Tobacco Use in the United States]===

*"Using an estimator designed to correct for dynamic heterogeneity in treatment effects, e-cigarette MLSAs are estimated to reduce lifetime e-cigarette use by approximately 25% and increase daily cigarette use and daily cigar use by approximately 35%. Therefore, these MLSAs operate as intended in reducing e-cigarette use, although at the expense of more dangerous combustible tobacco use. The Food and Drug Administration should consider the impact of e-cigarette availability in reducing youth combustible tobacco use as an important public health benefit of e-cigarettes in their regulatory activity."

**Citation: Michael F. Pesko, 2023. "Effects of e-cigarette minimum legal sales ages on youth tobacco use in the United States," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 66(3), pages 261-277, June. DOI: 10.1007/s11166-022-09402-y

***Acknowledgment: Dr. Pesko was supported by R01DA045016 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health and by a grant from the Institute for the Study of Free Enterprise at the University of Kentucky.

===2019: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7051858/ E-cigarette minimum legal sale age laws and traditional cigarette use among rural pregnant teenagers]===

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===2020: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) and Health Indicators in a Young Adult, College Student Sample: Differences by Gender===

===2020: [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12529-020-09913-5 Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) and Health Indicators in a Young Adult, College Student Sample: Differences by Gender]===

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We observed graded relationships between levels of ACE exposure and physical, mental, and behavioral health indicators including cigarette use, e-cigarette use, drinking and driving, obesity, lifetime depression, suicide ideation and attempt, non-suicidal self-injury, and lack of restful sleep.

ACE-exposed females reported worse mental health status than ACE-exposed males while males reported more substance use than females. Most outcomes did not vary significantly by sex.

===2019: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6131072/ Preventing Smoking Progression in Young Adults: The Concept of Prevescalation]===

@@ Line 175: / Line 175: @@
 *Acknowledgement: The author is grateful to the National Institutes of Health for a grant supplement (to parent grant R01CA190444-04; PI: Delnevo) that supported this work.
-===2020: Perverse Psychology How Anti-Vaping Campaigners Created the Youth Vaping “Epidemic”=== <!--T:61-->
+===2020: [https://cei.org/studies/perverse-psychology/ Perverse Psychology How Anti-Vaping Campaigners Created the Youth Vaping “Epidemic”]=== <!--T:61-->
 <!--T:62-->
@@ Line 183: / Line 183: @@
 =Age Restrictions=
+===2023: [https://isfe.uky.edu/sites/ISFE/files/research-pdfs/Effects%20of%20E-Cigarette%20Minimum%20Legal%20Sales%20Ages%20on%20Youth%20Tobacco%20Use%20in%20the%20US_Working%20Paper_0.pdf Effects of E-Cigarette Minimum Legal Sales Ages on Youth Tobacco Use in the United States]===
+*"Using an estimator designed to correct for dynamic heterogeneity in treatment effects, e-cigarette MLSAs are estimated to reduce lifetime e-cigarette use by approximately 25% and increase daily cigarette use and daily cigar use by approximately 35%. Therefore, these MLSAs operate as intended in reducing e-cigarette use, although at the expense of more dangerous combustible tobacco use. The Food and Drug Administration should consider the impact of e-cigarette availability in reducing youth combustible tobacco use as an important public health benefit of e-cigarettes in their regulatory activity."
+**Citation: Michael F. Pesko, 2023. "Effects of e-cigarette minimum legal sales ages on youth tobacco use in the United States," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 66(3), pages 261-277, June. DOI: 10.1007/s11166-022-09402-y
+***Acknowledgment: Dr. Pesko was supported by R01DA045016 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health and by a grant from the Institute for the Study of Free Enterprise at the University of Kentucky.
 ===2019: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7051858/ E-cigarette minimum legal sale age laws and traditional cigarette use among rural pregnant teenagers]===
@@ Line 218: / Line 223: @@
-===2020: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) and Health Indicators in a Young Adult, College Student Sample: Differences by Gender=== <!--T:72-->
+===2020: [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12529-020-09913-5 Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) and Health Indicators in a Young Adult, College Student Sample: Differences by Gender]=== <!--T:72-->
 <!--T:73-->
@@ Line 224: / Line 229: @@
 We observed graded relationships between levels of ACE exposure and physical, mental, and behavioral health indicators including cigarette use, e-cigarette use, drinking and driving, obesity, lifetime depression, suicide ideation and attempt, non-suicidal self-injury, and lack of restful sleep.
 ACE-exposed females reported worse mental health status than ACE-exposed males while males reported more substance use than females. Most outcomes did not vary significantly by sex.
 ===2019: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6131072/ Preventing Smoking Progression in Young Adults: The Concept of Prevescalation]===