ENDS Youth & Young Adults: Difference between revisions

Line 70: Line 70:
E-cigarette and gateway drug use may have common underlying risk factors in early adolescence, including parent and peer modeling of substance use, as well as EF deficits. Future research is needed to examine longitudinal relationships of demographics, parent and peer modeling, and EF deficits to e-cigarette use in larger samples, trajectories of e-cigarette use compared to use of other substances, and the potential of EF skills training programs to prevent e-cigarette use.
E-cigarette and gateway drug use may have common underlying risk factors in early adolescence, including parent and peer modeling of substance use, as well as EF deficits. Future research is needed to examine longitudinal relationships of demographics, parent and peer modeling, and EF deficits to e-cigarette use in larger samples, trajectories of e-cigarette use compared to use of other substances, and the potential of EF skills training programs to prevent e-cigarette use.


===2013: Adolescent Males' Awareness of and Willingness to Try Electronic Cigarettes===
===2013: [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1054139X12004090 Adolescent Males' Awareness of and Willingness to Try Electronic Cigarettes]===
Only two participants (< 1%) had previously tried e-cigarettes.  
*Only two participants (< 1%) had previously tried e-cigarettes.  
Among those who had not tried e-cigarettes, most (67%) had heard of them. Awareness was higher among older and non-Hispanic adolescents.  
*Among those who had not tried e-cigarettes, most (67%) had heard of them. Awareness was higher among older and non-Hispanic adolescents.  
Nearly 1 in 5 (18%) participants were willing to try either a plain or flavored e-cigarette, but willingness to try plain versus flavored varieties did not differ.  
*Nearly 1 in 5 (18%) participants were willing to try either a plain or flavored e-cigarette, but '''willingness to try plain versus flavored varieties did not differ'''.  
Smokers were more willing to try any e-cigarette than nonsmokers (74% vs. 13%; OR 10.25, 95% CI 2.88, 36.46).  
*Smokers were more willing to try any e-cigarette than nonsmokers.  
Nonsmokers who had more negative beliefs about the typical smoker were less willing to try e-cigarettes (OR .58, 95% CI .43, .79).
*Nonsmokers who had more negative beliefs about the typical smoker were less willing to try e-cigarettes.
 
*[https://sci-hub.st/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.09.014# PDF Version]
 
*Citation: Pepper, J. K., Reiter, P. L., McRee, A.-L., Cameron, L. D., Gilkey, M. B., & Brewer, N. T. (2013). Adolescent Males’ Awareness of and Willingness to Try Electronic Cigarettes. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(2), 144–150. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.09.014
*Acknowledgement: : Support for this study was provided by the American Cancer Society
(MSRG-06-259-01-CPPB), the Cancer Control Education Program at UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center (R25 CA57726), the National Institutes of
Health (P50CA105632 and P30CA016058), and a NRSA in Primary Medical Care
at the University of Minnesota (T32HP22239).


=Youth and Regulations=
=Youth and Regulations=