ENDS Youth & Young Adults: Difference between revisions

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=Addiction / Dependence= ~~~~

=Addiction / Dependence=

===~~2021:~~ [https://~~onlinelibrary.wiley~~.~~com~~/~~doi~~/10.~~1111~~/~~add.15403 Dependence on nicotine in US high school students in the context of changing patterns of tobacco product use]=== <!~~-~~-T:4-->~~

===Please see this page for addiction/dependence information===

*[https://safernicotine.wiki/mediawiki/index.php/Nicotine_-_Addiction/Dependence Nicotine - Addiction/Dependence]

~~~~

*Use of e-cigarettes increased dramatically, use of cigarettes declined, and use of combustible (non-cigarette) and smokeless tobacco was relatively stable. Whether the overall increase in product use has been mirrored by an increase in nicotine dependence was unclear.

*We found that different tobacco products were associated with differing levels of nicotine dependence, with cigarettes characterised by highest dependence and e-cigarettes in otherwise tobacco-naïve students by low dependence.

~~[[File:Youth_Dependence.jpg|Youth~~ Dependence on Nicotine ~~Products]]~~

*The increase in population use of tobacco products between 2012 and 2019 (from 23.2% to 31.2%) was not accompanied by an equivalent increase in overall population burden of dependence (craving: 10.9% to 9.5%; wanting to use within 30min: 4.7% to 5.4%).

*Among US high school students, increases in the prevalence of nicotine product use from 2012 to 2019 do not appear to have been accompanied by a similar increase in the population burden of nicotine dependence. This may be at least partly attributable to a shift in the most common product of choice from cigarettes (on which users are most dependent) to e‐cigarettes (on which users are least dependent).

*PDF version behind a paywall

*Citation: Jackson, S. E., Brown, J., and Jarvis, M. J. (2021) Dependence on nicotine in US high school students in the context of changing patterns of tobacco product use. Addiction~~, https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1111/add.15403.~~

=Marketing/Advertising/Packaging=

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-=Addiction / Dependence= <!--T:3-->
+=Addiction / Dependence=
-===2021: [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.15403 Dependence on nicotine in US high school students in the context of changing patterns of tobacco product use]=== <!--T:4-->
+===Please see this page for addiction/dependence information===
+*[https://safernicotine.wiki/mediawiki/index.php/Nicotine_-_Addiction/Dependence Nicotine - Addiction/Dependence]
-<!--T:5-->
-*Use of e-cigarettes increased dramatically, use of cigarettes declined, and use of combustible (non-cigarette) and smokeless tobacco was relatively stable. Whether the overall increase in product use has been mirrored by an increase in nicotine dependence was unclear.
-*We found that different tobacco products were associated with differing levels of nicotine dependence, with cigarettes characterised by highest dependence and e-cigarettes in otherwise tobacco-naïve students by low dependence.
-[[File:Youth_Dependence.jpg|Youth Dependence on Nicotine Products]]
-*The increase in population use of tobacco products between 2012 and 2019 (from 23.2% to 31.2%) was not accompanied by an equivalent increase in overall population burden of dependence (craving: 10.9% to 9.5%; wanting to use within 30min: 4.7% to 5.4%).
-*Among US high school students, increases in the prevalence of nicotine product use from 2012 to 2019 do not appear to have been accompanied by a similar increase in the population burden of nicotine dependence. This may be at least partly attributable to a shift in the most common product of choice from cigarettes (on which users are most dependent) to e‐cigarettes (on which users are least dependent).
-*PDF version behind a paywall
-*Citation: Jackson, S. E., Brown, J., and Jarvis, M. J. (2021) Dependence on nicotine in US high school students in the context of changing patterns of tobacco product use. Addiction, https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15403.
 =Marketing/Advertising/Packaging=