Nicotine therapeutic benefits: Difference between revisions

Line 1,200:

===1996 [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1996-00468-019 Depression and smoking cessation: Characteristics of depressed smokers and effects of nicotine replacement.]===

*

*Depressed smokers relapsed significantly earlier than the nondepressed. Nicotine gum was significantly more effective than placebo gum among all smokers. The benefits of nicotine gum were particularly apparent among the depressed. Only 12.5% of depressed smokers quit successfully with placebo gum for 3 months, whereas 29.5% quit with nicotine gum. Depressed smokers reported more stress, less coping resources, more physical and psychological symptoms, and more frequent smoking in the presence of negative affect than did the nondepressed.

*[https://sci-hub.st/10.1037/0022-006X.64.4.791 PDF Version]

*Citation:

**Citation: Kinnunen, T., Doherty, K., Militello, F. S., & Garvey, A. J. (1996). Depression and smoking cessation: Characteristics of depressed smokers and effects of nicotine replacement. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(4), 791–798. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.64.4.791

===1995 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8619011/ Effects of transderman nicotine on mood and sleep in nonsmoking major depressed patients]===

@@ Line 1,200: / Line 1,200: @@
 ===1996 [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1996-00468-019 Depression and smoking cessation: Characteristics of depressed smokers and effects of nicotine replacement.]===
-*
+*Depressed smokers relapsed significantly earlier than the nondepressed. Nicotine gum was significantly more effective than placebo gum among all smokers. The benefits of nicotine gum were particularly apparent among the depressed. Only 12.5% of depressed smokers quit successfully with placebo gum for 3 months, whereas 29.5% quit with nicotine gum. Depressed smokers reported more stress, less coping resources, more physical and psychological symptoms, and more frequent smoking in the presence of negative affect than did the nondepressed.
 *[https://sci-hub.st/10.1037/0022-006X.64.4.791 PDF Version]
-*Citation:
+**Citation: Kinnunen, T., Doherty, K., Militello, F. S., & Garvey, A. J. (1996). Depression and smoking cessation: Characteristics of depressed smokers and effects of nicotine replacement. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(4), 791–798. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.64.4.791
 ===1995 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8619011/ Effects of transderman nicotine on mood and sleep in nonsmoking major depressed patients]===