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== | ==[https://smokefreeaction.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/MHSP-ecig-briefing-2020-v2.pdf This document has been endorsed by the following members of the Mental Health and Smoking Partnership]== | ||
== | ==[https://www.drugscience.org.uk/harms-of-nicotine-containing-products-2/ Statement on the dangers posed by e-cigarettes]== | ||
*Drug Science UK | *Drug Science UK | ||
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=='''[https://www.wales.nhs.uk/sitesplus/documents/888/FINAL%20APPROVED%20ENDS%20Position%20Statement%20V1%200.docx Public Health Wales]'''== | =='''[https://www.wales.nhs.uk/sitesplus/documents/888/FINAL%20APPROVED%20ENDS%20Position%20Statement%20V1%200.docx Public Health Wales]'''== | ||
[[file:PHW.jpg|center]] | [[file:PHW.jpg|center]] | ||
<br> | |||
='''Australia''' (See Also: "Australia and New Zealand")= | ='''Australia''' (See Also: "Australia and New Zealand")= | ||
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=='''[https://lunghealth.ca/vaping/ Canadian Lung Health Foundation]'''== | =='''[https://lunghealth.ca/vaping/ Canadian Lung Health Foundation]'''== | ||
[[file:LHF.jpg|center]] | [[file:LHF.jpg|center]] | ||
<br> | |||
='''England''' (See Multinational pt. 2/United Kingdom)= | |||
='''France'''= | ='''France'''= | ||
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20220314183356/https://www.jim.fr/medecin/debats/interview/e-docs/cmg_un_congres_feu_dartifice_interview_du_pr_paul_frappe_191557/document_interview.phtml Source] | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20220314183356/https://www.jim.fr/medecin/debats/interview/e-docs/cmg_un_congres_feu_dartifice_interview_du_pr_paul_frappe_191557/document_interview.phtml Source] | ||
“Concerning the electronic cigarette, we consider it as a risk reduction tool and believe that we should not discourage the smoking patient who is learning to vape with a view to weaning [reducing smoking] by indicating to him that it is necessary to avoid the use concomitant cigarette/e-cigarette.” | “Concerning the electronic cigarette, we consider it as a risk reduction tool and believe that we should not discourage the smoking patient who is learning to vape with a view to weaning [reducing smoking] by indicating to him that it is necessary to avoid the use concomitant cigarette/e-cigarette.” | ||
<br> | |||
='''Germany'''= | |||
=='''[https://www.bfr.bund.de/en/press_information/2019/39/_vaping___the_bfr_advises_against_self_mixing_e_liquids-242872.html German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment]'''== | |||
[[file:BfR.jpg|center]] | |||
==German Society of Addiction (Deutsche Suchtgesellschaft – Dachverband der Suchtfachgesellschaften)== | |||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20201106142639/https://dgsps.de/images/files/Positionspapier_E-Zigarette.pdf Source] | |||
“In general, one can assume that the vapor from an e-cigarette is much less harmful than conventional cigarette smoke and that the e-cigarette can be used for nicotine withdrawal if guideline-based psychotherapeutic and/or drug treatments for nicotine withdrawal are ineffective or unwanted.” | |||
='''Ireland''' (See Multinational pt. 2/United Kingdom)= | |||
<br> | |||
='''Isle of Man'''= | |||
------------------------ | ------------------------ | ||
='''Scotland''' (See Multinational pt. 2/United Kingdom)= | |||
<br> | |||
='''New Zealand''' (See Also: "Australia and New Zealand")= | ='''New Zealand''' (See Also: "Australia and New Zealand")= | ||
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=='''[https://quit.org.nz/help-to-quit-smoking#vaping Quitline NZ]'''== | =='''[https://quit.org.nz/help-to-quit-smoking#vaping Quitline NZ]'''== | ||
[[file:QLNZ.jpg|center]] | [[file:QLNZ.jpg|center]] | ||
<br> | |||
='''Wales''' (See Multinational pt. 2/United Kingdom)= | |||
******************** | ******************** | ||
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=='''[https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/d7/images/tipsforteens_e-cig_508.jpg Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration]'''== | =='''[https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/d7/images/tipsforteens_e-cig_508.jpg Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration]'''== | ||
[[file:SAMHSA.jpg|center]] | [[file:SAMHSA.jpg|center]] | ||
=='''[https://www.nap.edu/catalog/24952/public-health-consequences-of-e-cigarettes US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine]'''== | =='''[https://www.nap.edu/catalog/24952/public-health-consequences-of-e-cigarettes US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine]'''== | ||
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