Nicotine - Retracted Studies, Papers, and Articles: Difference between revisions

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===2016: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/566A631490E2222E1E6DE4F44B6989 Chronic electronic cigarette exposure in mice induces features of COPD in a nicotine-dependent manner]===
===2016: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/566A631490E2222E1E6DE4F44B6989 Chronic electronic cigarette exposure in mice induces features of COPD in a nicotine-dependent manner]===
*Garcia-Arcos I, Geraghty P, Baumlin N, Campos M, Dabo AJ, Jundi B, Cummins N, Eden E, Grosche A, Salathe M, Foronjy R. Chronic electronic cigarette exposure in mice induces features of COPD in a nicotine-dependent manner. Thorax. 2016 Dec;71(12):1119-1129. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-208039. Epub 2016 Aug 24. PMID: 27558745; PMCID: PMC5136722.
*"The mice were severely overdosed with nicotine, up to the lethal levels for mice, and a huge amount above what any human vaper would get...Regarding the relevance to human health, nicotine poisoning poses normally no risk to vapers or smokers because if nicotine concentrations start to rise above their usual moderate levels, there is an advance warning in the form of nausea which makes people stop nicotine intake long before any dangerous levels can accrue. (Mice in these types of experiments do not have that option)." (Hajek)
*Referring to: Garcia-Arcos I, Geraghty P, Baumlin N, Campos M, Dabo AJ, Jundi B, Cummins N, Eden E, Grosche A, Salathe M, Foronjy R. Chronic electronic cigarette exposure in mice induces features of COPD in a nicotine-dependent manner. Thorax. 2016 Dec;71(12):1119-1129. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-208039. Epub 2016 Aug 24. PMID: 27558745; PMCID: PMC5136722.


===2015: [https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/comment?id=10.1371/annotation/5dfe1e98-3100-4102-a425-a647b9459456 Exposure to Electronic Cigarettes Impairs Pulmonary Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Viral Defenses in a Mouse Model]===
===2015: [https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/comment?id=10.1371/annotation/5dfe1e98-3100-4102-a425-a647b9459456 Exposure to Electronic Cigarettes Impairs Pulmonary Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Viral Defenses in a Mouse Model]===