Nicotine - Addiction/Dependence: Difference between revisions

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*[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/add.15403 PDF Version]
*[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/add.15403 PDF Version]
*Citation: Jackson, S. E., Brown, J., and Jarvis, M. J. (2021) Dependence on nicotine in US high school students in the context of changing patterns of tobacco product use. Addiction, 116: 1859– 1870. doi: 10.1111/add.15403
*Citation: Jackson, S. E., Brown, J., and Jarvis, M. J. (2021) Dependence on nicotine in US high school students in the context of changing patterns of tobacco product use. Addiction, 116: 1859– 1870. doi: 10.1111/add.15403
*Acknowledgement: Cancer Research UK (C1417/A22962) supported S.J. andJ.B.’s salaries.  
*Acknowledgement: Cancer Research UK (C1417/A22962) supported S.J. andJ.B.’s salaries.*
 
===2021 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33894800/ Changes in Dependence as Smokers Switch from Cigarettes to JUUL in Two Nicotine Concentrations]===
*Conclusions: Dependence decreased as smokers transitioned from smoking to exclusive use of JUUL, similarly for users of both nicotine concentrations. Smokers who switch to JUUL may reduce their nicotine dependence.
*Citation: Shiffman S, Goldenson NI, Hatcher C, Augustson EM. Changes in Dependence as Smokers Switch from Cigarettes to JUUL in Two Nicotine Concentrations. Am J Health Behav. 2021 May 1;45(3):563-575. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.45.3.10. PMID: 33894800.
*Acknowledgement: NIG, CH, and EMA are full-time employees of Juul Labs Inc. Through Pinney Associates, SS provides consulting services on tobacco harm reduction on an exclusive basis to Juul Labs Inc. Within the last 2 years, PinneyAssociates has consulted for British American Tobacco and Reynolds American Inc and subsidiaries on tobacco harm reduction. Under contract to JUUL Labs Inc, the Centre for Substance Use Research, an independent research consultancy, designed the study and assessments and oversaw collection of data through Dacima, Inc. CSUR managed, cleaned, and summarized the data. CH performed the statistical analyses under the direction of SS and NG. All of the authors contributed to writing and review of the paper, and had access to the data. The sponsor approved the research plan and provided comment on a nearfinal draft of the paper. Funding for this study was provided by Juul Labs Inc.


===2020 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33176942/ Abuse liability assessment of the JUUL system in four flavors relative to combustible cigarette, nicotine gum and a comparator electronic nicotine delivery system among adult smokers]===  
===2020 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33176942/ Abuse liability assessment of the JUUL system in four flavors relative to combustible cigarette, nicotine gum and a comparator electronic nicotine delivery system among adult smokers]===