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*ENDS = Electronic Nicotine Delivery System | *ENDS = Electronic Nicotine Delivery System | ||
*NVP = Nicotine Vapor Product | *NVP = Nicotine Vapor Product | ||
===2023 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36994368/ Shiffman S, Goldenson NI. Changes in dependence over one year among US adults who smoke cigarettes and switched completely or partially to use of the JUUL-brand electronic nicotine delivery system. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 2023 Jan 26;6:100137. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100137. PMID: 36994368; PMCID: PMC10040328.]=== | |||
*Conclusion: "In this longitudinal study of US adults who smoked cigarettes and switched completely or partially to JUUL, dependence on JUUL was lower than baseline dependence on cigarettes after a year of JUUL use among participants who smoked every day at baseline. Observed increases in JUUL dependence over 12 months of JUUL use were statistically significant but small in magnitude—lower than the estimated minimal important difference—suggesting that dependence on JUUL did not meaningfully increase over a 1-year period. Additional longitudinal data over longer periods of time is needed to more completely address trajectories of dependence on ENDS, including JUUL." | |||
*Citation: Shiffman S, Goldenson NI. Changes in dependence over one year among US adults who smoke cigarettes and switched completely or partially to use of the JUUL-brand electronic nicotine delivery system. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 2023 Jan 26;6:100137. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100137. PMID: 36994368; PMCID: PMC10040328. | |||
*Acknowledgment: The study was funded by Juul Labs, Inc. SS is a senior advisor to PinneyAssociates, Inc, through which he provides consulting services on tobacco harm reduction on an exclusive basis to Juul Labs, Inc. NIG is a full-time employee of Juul Labs, Inc. The authors would like to acknowledge the Centre for Substance Use Research (CSUR), an independent research consultancy, for designing the ADJUSST study and collecting the data used in this manuscript. | |||
===2021 [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.15403 Dependence on nicotine in US high school students in the context of changing patterns of tobacco product use]=== | ===2021 [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.15403 Dependence on nicotine in US high school students in the context of changing patterns of tobacco product use]=== | ||
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