Nicotine - Addiction/Dependence: Difference between revisions

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===2024 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38713545/ Evaluating the Role of Nicotine Stereoisomer on Nicotine Pouch Abuse Liability: A Randomized Crossover Trial]===
===2024 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38713545/ Evaluating the Role of Nicotine Stereoisomer on Nicotine Pouch Abuse Liability: A Randomized Crossover Trial]===
*"Implications: Little is known about the effects of racemic (vs. S-) nicotine in humans. In a sample of adults who smoke cigarettes, we identified that oral nicotine pouches containing racemic nicotine exposed participants to less nicotine than oral nicotine pouches containing only S-nicotine, but both types of oral nicotine pouches held similar, moderate appeal. Additional research evaluating the roles that flavorings, total nicotine concentration, and freebase nicotine play in the abuse liability of oral nicotine pouches would inform comprehensive product regulations to support public health."
*"Implications: Little is known about the effects of racemic (vs. S-) nicotine in humans. In a sample of adults who smoke cigarettes, we identified that oral nicotine pouches containing racemic nicotine exposed participants to less nicotine than oral nicotine pouches containing only S-nicotine, but both types of oral nicotine pouches held similar, moderate appeal. Additional research evaluating the roles that flavorings, total nicotine concentration, and freebase nicotine play in the abuse liability of oral nicotine pouches would inform comprehensive product regulations to support public health."
*Citation: Keller-Hamilton B, Curran H, Alalwan M, Hinton A, Brinkman MC, El-Hellani A, Wagener TL, Chrzan K, Atkinson L, Suraapaneni S, Mays D. Evaluating the Role of Nicotine Stereoisomer on Nicotine Pouch Abuse Liability: A Randomized Crossover Trial. Nicotine Tob Res. 2024 May 7:ntae079. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntae079. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38713545.
**Citation: Keller-Hamilton B, Curran H, Alalwan M, Hinton A, Brinkman MC, El-Hellani A, Wagener TL, Chrzan K, Atkinson L, Suraapaneni S, Mays D. Evaluating the Role of Nicotine Stereoisomer on Nicotine Pouch Abuse Liability: A Randomized Crossover Trial. Nicotine Tob Res. 2024 May 7:ntae079. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntae079. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38713545.
*Acknowledgment: Grants: U54CA287392/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States, CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
***Acknowledgment: Grants: U54CA287392/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States, CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States


===2024 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37964431/ Evaluating the effects of nicotine concentration on the appeal and nicotine delivery of oral nicotine pouches among rural and Appalachian adults who smoke cigarettes: A randomized cross-over study]===
===2024 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37964431/ Evaluating the effects of nicotine concentration on the appeal and nicotine delivery of oral nicotine pouches among rural and Appalachian adults who smoke cigarettes: A randomized cross-over study]===
*"Conclusions: Among adult smokers, using 6-mg nicotine concentration oral nicotine pouches (ONPs) was associated with greater plasma nicotine delivery at 30 minutes than 3-mg ONPs or cigarettes, but neither ONP relieved craving symptoms at 5 minutes as strongly as a cigarette. Accelerating the speed of nicotine delivery in ONPs might increase their misuse liability relative to cigarettes."
*"Conclusions: Among adult smokers, using 6-mg nicotine concentration oral nicotine pouches (ONPs) was associated with greater plasma nicotine delivery at 30 minutes than 3-mg ONPs or cigarettes, but neither ONP relieved craving symptoms at 5 minutes as strongly as a cigarette. Accelerating the speed of nicotine delivery in ONPs might increase their misuse liability relative to cigarettes."
*Citation: Keller-Hamilton B, Alalwan MA, Curran H, Hinton A, Long L, Chrzan K, Wagener TL, Atkinson L, Suraapaneni S, Mays D. Evaluating the effects of nicotine concentration on the appeal and nicotine delivery of oral nicotine pouches among rural and Appalachian adults who smoke cigarettes: A randomized cross-over study. Addiction. 2024 Mar;119(3):464-475. doi: 10.1111/add.16355. Epub 2023 Nov 14. PMID: 37964431; PMCID: PMC10872395.
**Citation: Keller-Hamilton B, Alalwan MA, Curran H, Hinton A, Long L, Chrzan K, Wagener TL, Atkinson L, Suraapaneni S, Mays D. Evaluating the effects of nicotine concentration on the appeal and nicotine delivery of oral nicotine pouches among rural and Appalachian adults who smoke cigarettes: A randomized cross-over study. Addiction. 2024 Mar;119(3):464-475. doi: 10.1111/add.16355. Epub 2023 Nov 14. PMID: 37964431; PMCID: PMC10872395.
*Acknowledgment: This study was funded by the Addiction Innovation Fund at The Ohio State University's College of Public Health. This research was also partially supported by The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center—The James and the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health (grant number P30CA016058). BKH was supported by grant number K01DA055696 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. BKH, AH, TLW, and DM were supported by grant number U54CA287392 from the National Cancer Institute. The sponsors had no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis or interpretation of the data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
***Acknowledgment: This study was funded by the Addiction Innovation Fund at The Ohio State University's College of Public Health. This research was also partially supported by The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center—The James and the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health (grant number P30CA016058). BKH was supported by grant number K01DA055696 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. BKH, AH, TLW, and DM were supported by grant number U54CA287392 from the National Cancer Institute. The sponsors had no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis or interpretation of the data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication.


='''Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)'''=
='''Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)'''=