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**Citation: Shiffman S, Goldenson NI. Changes in dependence over one year among US adults who smoke cigarettes and switched completely or partially to use of the JUUL-brand electronic nicotine delivery system. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 2023 Jan 26;6:100137. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100137. PMID: 36994368; PMCID: PMC10040328. | **Citation: Shiffman S, Goldenson NI. Changes in dependence over one year among US adults who smoke cigarettes and switched completely or partially to use of the JUUL-brand electronic nicotine delivery system. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 2023 Jan 26;6:100137. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100137. PMID: 36994368; PMCID: PMC10040328. | ||
***Acknowledgment: The study was funded by Juul Labs, Inc. SS is a senior advisor to PinneyAssociates, Inc, through which he provides consulting services on tobacco harm reduction on an exclusive basis to Juul Labs, Inc. NIG is a full-time employee of Juul Labs, Inc. The authors would like to acknowledge the Centre for Substance Use Research (CSUR), an independent research consultancy, for designing the ADJUSST study and collecting the data used in this manuscript. | ***Acknowledgment: The study was funded by Juul Labs, Inc. SS is a senior advisor to PinneyAssociates, Inc, through which he provides consulting services on tobacco harm reduction on an exclusive basis to Juul Labs, Inc. NIG is a full-time employee of Juul Labs, Inc. The authors would like to acknowledge the Centre for Substance Use Research (CSUR), an independent research consultancy, for designing the ADJUSST study and collecting the data used in this manuscript. | ||
===2023 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36852436/ Nicotine Dependence among Current Cigarette Smokers Who Use E-Cigarettes and Cannabis]=== | |||
*"Results: In the sample, 27.6% were cigarette-only smokers, 24.8% were CIG-ECIG, 27.6% were CIG-CAN, and 20.0% were CIG-ECIG-CAN co-users. Significant differences were observed in sociodemographic and tobacco/other substance use characteristics by co-use status. E-cigarette co-users had low e-cigarette dependence, but moderate FTND scores. In adjusted analyses, only CIG-ECIG co-use was associated with higher FTND scores compared to cigarette-only smoking. However, CIG-ECIG and CIG-ECIG-CAN co-use were associated with higher FTND scores compared to CIG-CAN co-use." | |||
**Citation: Jones DM, Guy MC, Fairman BJ, Soule E, Eissenberg T, Fagan P. Nicotine Dependence among Current Cigarette Smokers Who Use E-Cigarettes and Cannabis. Subst Use Misuse. 2023;58(5):618-628. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2023.2177961. Epub 2023 Feb 27. PMID: 36852436; PMCID: PMC10249428. | |||
***Acknowledgment: Funding; K01 DA055088/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States and U54 DA036105/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States. COI; Thomas Eissenberg is a paid consultant in litigation against the tobacco industry and also the electronic cigarette industry and is named on one patent for a device that measures the puffing behavior of electronic cigarette users, on another patent application for a smartphone app that determines electronic cigarette device and liquid characteristics, and a third patent application for a smoking cessation intervention. Eric Soule is named on a patent application for a smartphone app that determines electronic cigarette device and liquid characteristics. The other authors declare they have no conflicts of interest. | |||
===2021 [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.15403 Dependence on nicotine in US high school students in the context of changing patterns of tobacco product use]=== | ===2021 [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.15403 Dependence on nicotine in US high school students in the context of changing patterns of tobacco product use]=== | ||
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