Nicotine - Retracted Studies, Papers, and Articles: Difference between revisions

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==Cardiovascular==
==Cardiovascular==


===2024: RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/CD0E2CD6E82EB2F69173F5A1193331#1 Electronic Cigarette Use and Myocardial Infarction]===
===2024: Comments RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/CD0E2CD6E82EB2F69173F5A1193331#1 Electronic Cigarette Use and Myocardial Infarction]===
*"The research question posed is an important one, since the number of people who have never smoked and who report using e-cigarettes appears to have increased in recent years. However, we are concerned that the methods used in the Alzahrani study [1] make the reported findings highly suspect and the conclusion reached unlikely. This includes: 1) temporality concerns; 2) measurement, diagnosis, and biological plausibility concerns; 3) sample size concerns; 4) model design concerns; and 5) uncareful language." (Foxon, Polosa, Niaura, Cummings, Siegel, Benowitz)
*"The research question posed is an important one, since the number of people who have never smoked and who report using e-cigarettes appears to have increased in recent years. However, we are concerned that the methods used in the Alzahrani study [1] make the reported findings highly suspect and the conclusion reached unlikely. This includes: 1) temporality concerns; 2) measurement, diagnosis, and biological plausibility concerns; 3) sample size concerns; 4) model design concerns; and 5) uncareful language." (Foxon, Polosa, Niaura, Cummings, Siegel, Benowitz)
*[https://twitter.com/FloeFoxon/status/1748004148987965469 Tweetorial]
*[https://twitter.com/FloeFoxon/status/1748004148987965469 Tweetorial]
*Referring to: Alzahrani T (November 06, 2023) Electronic Cigarette Use and Myocardial Infarction. Cureus 15(11): e48402. [https://www.cureus.com/articles/196205-electronic-cigarette-use-and-myocardial-infarction doi:10.7759/cureus.48402]
*Referring to: Alzahrani T (November 06, 2023) Electronic Cigarette Use and Myocardial Infarction. Cureus 15(11): e48402. [https://www.cureus.com/articles/196205-electronic-cigarette-use-and-myocardial-infarction doi:10.7759/cureus.48402]


===2022: RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/B1574611ED725601C17C3766DB164E Association Between E-Cigarette Use and Cardiovascular Disease Among Never and Current Combustible-Cigarette Smokers]===
===2022: Comments RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/B1574611ED725601C17C3766DB164E Association Between E-Cigarette Use and Cardiovascular Disease Among Never and Current Combustible-Cigarette Smokers]===
*"The study by Osei et al. used the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey, which contains no information about when participants started to smoke or vape, or when they were diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. A recent analysis by my research group of data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health, which contains this essential temporal information, provides definitive evidence that the results from Osei et al. are deficient and unreliable." (Rodu)
*"The study by Osei et al. used the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey, which contains no information about when participants started to smoke or vape, or when they were diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. A recent analysis by my research group of data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health, which contains this essential temporal information, provides definitive evidence that the results from Osei et al. are deficient and unreliable." (Rodu)
*Referring to: Osei AD, Mirbolouk M, Orimoloye OA, Dzaye O, Uddin SMI, Benjamin EJ, Hall ME, DeFilippis AP, Stokes A, Bhatnagar A, Nasir K, Blaha MJ. Association Between E-Cigarette Use and Cardiovascular Disease Among Never and Current Combustible-Cigarette Smokers. Am J Med. 2019 Aug;132(8):949-954.e2. doi: [https://www.cureus.com/articles/196205-electronic-cigarette-use-and-myocardial-infarction#!/ 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.02.016]. Epub 2019 Mar 8. PMID: 30853474.
*Referring to: Osei AD, Mirbolouk M, Orimoloye OA, Dzaye O, Uddin SMI, Benjamin EJ, Hall ME, DeFilippis AP, Stokes A, Bhatnagar A, Nasir K, Blaha MJ. Association Between E-Cigarette Use and Cardiovascular Disease Among Never and Current Combustible-Cigarette Smokers. Am J Med. 2019 Aug;132(8):949-954.e2. doi: [https://www.cureus.com/articles/196205-electronic-cigarette-use-and-myocardial-infarction#!/ 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.02.016]. Epub 2019 Mar 8. PMID: 30853474.


===2022: RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/D075EB2EED18CA0311BAC77C783777 Cardiovascular Outcomes Associated With Adult Electronic Cigarette Use]===
===2022: Comments RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/D075EB2EED18CA0311BAC77C783777 Cardiovascular Outcomes Associated With Adult Electronic Cigarette Use]===
*"The study by Vindhyal et al. used the National Health Interview Survey, which contains no information about when participants started to smoke or vape, or when they were diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases." (Rodu)
*"The study by Vindhyal et al. used the National Health Interview Survey, which contains no information about when participants started to smoke or vape, or when they were diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases." (Rodu)
*Referring to: Vindhyal MR, Okut H, Ablah E, Ndunda PM, Kallail KJ, Choi WS. Cardiovascular Outcomes Associated With Adult Electronic Cigarette Use. Cureus. 2020 Aug 8;12(8):e9618. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9618. PMID: 32923219; PMCID: PMC7478662.
*Referring to: Vindhyal MR, Okut H, Ablah E, Ndunda PM, Kallail KJ, Choi WS. Cardiovascular Outcomes Associated With Adult Electronic Cigarette Use. Cureus. 2020 Aug 8;12(8):e9618. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32923219/ doi: 10.7759/cureus.9618]. PMID: 32923219; PMCID: PMC7478662.


===2020: RE: [https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-study-on-smoking-vaping-and-stroke-risk/ Risk of Stroke With E-Cigarette and Combustible Cigarette Use in Young Adults]===
===2020: Comments RE: [https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-study-on-smoking-vaping-and-stroke-risk/ Risk of Stroke With E-Cigarette and Combustible Cigarette Use in Young Adults]===
*“These findings arise from subgroup analysis involving multiple hypothesis tests and are therefore unreliable. Contrary to the authors’ claim, this study provides no evidence that vaping increases the risk of stroke accrued from smoking tobacco.” (Britton)
*“These findings arise from subgroup analysis involving multiple hypothesis tests and are therefore unreliable. Contrary to the authors’ claim, this study provides no evidence that vaping increases the risk of stroke accrued from smoking tobacco.” (Britton)
*“While the paper itself is careful in interpreting the finding, the press release is grossly misleading. The study provides no justification for the claim that vaping increases the risk of stroke.” (Hajek)
*“While the paper itself is careful in interpreting the finding, the press release is grossly misleading. The study provides no justification for the claim that vaping increases the risk of stroke.” (Hajek)
*"While this paper highlights the need to continue studying the potential health effects of e-cigarette use, the results should be interpreted with caution as the observed associations may be simply due to unmeasured confounding and reverse causality.” (Shahab)
*"While this paper highlights the need to continue studying the potential health effects of e-cigarette use, the results should be interpreted with caution as the observed associations may be simply due to unmeasured confounding and reverse causality.” (Shahab)
*Referring to: Parekh T, Pemmasani S, Desai R. Risk of Stroke With E-Cigarette and Combustible Cigarette Use in Young Adults. Am J Prev Med. 2020 Mar;58(3):446-452. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.10.008. Epub 2020 Jan 7. PMID: 31924460.
*Referring to: Parekh T, Pemmasani S, Desai R. Risk of Stroke With E-Cigarette and Combustible Cigarette Use in Young Adults. Am J Prev Med. 2020 Mar;58(3):446-452. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31924460/ doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.10.008]. Epub 2020 Jan 7. PMID: 31924460.


===2020-2022: Comments RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/E4180AE40B2A0F076D7D07CE0B7961 Association Between Electronic Cigarette Use and Myocardial Infarction]===
===2020-2022: Comments RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/E4180AE40B2A0F076D7D07CE0B7961 Association Between Electronic Cigarette Use and Myocardial Infarction]===