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*Citation: Do EK, O'Connor K, Perks SN, Soule EK, Eissenberg T, Amato MS, Graham AL, Martin CK, Höchsmann C, Fuemmeler BF. E-cigarette device and liquid characteristics and E-cigarette dependence: A pilot study of pod-based and disposable E-cigarette users. Addict Behav. 2022 Jan;124:107117. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107117. Epub 2021 Sep 13. PMID: 34555560; PMCID: PMC8511126. | *Citation: Do EK, O'Connor K, Perks SN, Soule EK, Eissenberg T, Amato MS, Graham AL, Martin CK, Höchsmann C, Fuemmeler BF. E-cigarette device and liquid characteristics and E-cigarette dependence: A pilot study of pod-based and disposable E-cigarette users. Addict Behav. 2022 Jan;124:107117. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107117. Epub 2021 Sep 13. PMID: 34555560; PMCID: PMC8511126. | ||
===Truth Initiative article: [https://truthinitiative.org/research-resources/harmful-effects-tobacco/pod-based-devices-juul-are-tied-greater-dependence-e Greater nicotine flux is associated with greater dependence among pod-based e-cigarette users, new research shows]=== | ===Truth Initiative article: [https://truthinitiative.org/research-resources/harmful-effects-tobacco/pod-based-devices-juul-are-tied-greater-dependence-e Greater nicotine flux is associated with greater dependence among pod-based e-cigarette users, new research shows]=== | ||
==2019: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6814574/ What is the nicotine delivery profile of electronic cigarettes?]== | |||
*"A potential first step in effective regulation may involve regulating the rate at which nicotine is emitted from an e-cigarette (i.e., nicotine “flux”; [98,99]). Using nicotine flux as a regulatory target, all of the factors that influence it (e.g., device power, liquid nicotine concentration, user behavior) can be accounted for, and conditions that produce a flux that is too low (i.e., ineffective nicotine delivery) or too high (e.g., exceeding the flux of a combustible cigarette) can be made unavailable to consumers. Whether or not nicotine flux is the correct regulatory target, the current state of affairs, in which uninformed consumers use products that may or may not deliver nicotine and a variety of other toxicants, is incompatible with an empirically-based regulatory approach that prioritizes public health." | |||
*Citation: Voos N, Goniewicz ML, Eissenberg T. What is the nicotine delivery profile of electronic cigarettes? Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2019 Nov;16(11):1193-1203. doi: 10.1080/17425247.2019.1665647. Epub 2019 Sep 13. PMID: 31495244; PMCID: PMC6814574. | |||
==2015: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4837999/ Electronic Cigarette Effectiveness and Abuse Liability: Predicting and Regulating Nicotine Flux]== | ==2015: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4837999/ Electronic Cigarette Effectiveness and Abuse Liability: Predicting and Regulating Nicotine Flux]== | ||
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