Nicotine - Addiction/Dependence: Difference between revisions

Line 141:

**Citation: González Roz A, Secades Villa R, Weidberg S. Evaluating nicotine dependence levels in e-cigarette users. Adicciones. 2017 Jan 11;29(2):136-138. English, Spanish. doi: 10.20882/adicciones.905. PMID: 28170058.

***Acknowledgment: Funding for this study was provided by the BBVA foundation (SV-14-FBBVA-1). This institution had no role in the study design, collection, analysis or interpretation of the data, writing the manuscript, or the decision to submit the paper for publication. No conflicts reported.

===2017: [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/add.14013 Evaluating the mutual pathways among electronic cigarette use, conventional smoking and nicotine dependence]===

*Conclusion: "Nicotine dependence is not a significant mechanism for e-cigarettes’ purported effect on heavier future conventional smoking among young adults. Nicotine dependence may be a mechanism for increases in e-cigarette use among heavier conventional smokers, consistent with e-cigarettes as a smoking reduction tool. Overall, conventional smoking and, to a lesser extent, its resulting nicotine dependence, are the strongest drivers or signals of later cigarette and e-cigarette use."

**Citation: Selya AS, Rose JS, Dierker L, Hedeker D, Mermelstein RJ. Evaluating the mutual pathways among electronic cigarette use, conventional smoking and nicotine dependence. Addiction. 2018 Feb;113(2):325-333. doi: 10.1111/add.14013. Epub 2017 Sep 25. PMID: 28841780; PMCID: PMC5760290.

***Acknowledgment: Grants and funding, L40 DA042431/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States, P01 CA098262/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States, P30 DK092949/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States, P50 DA039838/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States

===2017 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28780356/ Then and now: Consumption and dependence in e-cigarette users who formerly smoked cigarettes]===

@@ Line 141: / Line 141: @@
 **Citation: González Roz A, Secades Villa R, Weidberg S. Evaluating nicotine dependence levels in e-cigarette users. Adicciones. 2017 Jan 11;29(2):136-138. English, Spanish. doi: 10.20882/adicciones.905. PMID: 28170058.
 ***Acknowledgment: Funding for this study was provided by the BBVA foundation (SV-14-FBBVA-1). This institution had no role in the study design, collection, analysis or interpretation of the data, writing the manuscript, or the decision to submit the paper for publication. No conflicts reported.
+===2017: [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/add.14013 Evaluating the mutual pathways among electronic cigarette use, conventional smoking and nicotine dependence]===
+*Conclusion: "Nicotine dependence is not a significant mechanism for e-cigarettes’ purported effect on heavier future conventional smoking among young adults. Nicotine dependence may be a mechanism for increases in e-cigarette use among heavier conventional smokers, consistent with e-cigarettes as a smoking reduction tool. Overall, conventional smoking and, to a lesser extent, its resulting nicotine dependence, are the strongest drivers or signals of later cigarette and e-cigarette use."
+**Citation: Selya AS, Rose JS, Dierker L, Hedeker D, Mermelstein RJ. Evaluating the mutual pathways among electronic cigarette use, conventional smoking and nicotine dependence. Addiction. 2018 Feb;113(2):325-333. doi: 10.1111/add.14013. Epub 2017 Sep 25. PMID: 28841780; PMCID: PMC5760290.
+***Acknowledgment: Grants and funding, L40 DA042431/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States, P01 CA098262/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States, P30 DK092949/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States, P50 DA039838/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
 ===2017 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28780356/ Then and now: Consumption and dependence in e-cigarette users who formerly smoked cigarettes]===