|
|
Line 236: |
Line 236: |
| *Citation: Flouris, Andreas D.; Poulianiti, Konstantina P.; Chorti, Maria S.; Jamurtas, Athanasios Z.; Kouretas, Dimitrios; Owolabi, Emmanuel O.; Tzatzarakis, Manolis N.; Tsatsakis, Aristidis M.; Koutedakis, Yiannis (2012). Acute effects of electronic and tobacco cigarette smoking on complete blood count. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 50(10), 3600–3603. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2012.07.025 | | *Citation: Flouris, Andreas D.; Poulianiti, Konstantina P.; Chorti, Maria S.; Jamurtas, Athanasios Z.; Kouretas, Dimitrios; Owolabi, Emmanuel O.; Tzatzarakis, Manolis N.; Tsatsakis, Aristidis M.; Koutedakis, Yiannis (2012). Acute effects of electronic and tobacco cigarette smoking on complete blood count. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 50(10), 3600–3603. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2012.07.025 |
|
| |
|
| ===2010: A clinical laboratory model for evaluating the acute effects of electronic “cigarettes”: nicotine delivery profile and cardiovascular and subjective effects=== | | ===2010: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2919621/ A clinical laboratory model for evaluating the acute effects of electronic “cigarettes”: nicotine delivery profile and cardiovascular and subjective effects]=== |
| (PDF 15 pages)
| | *Heart rate increased from an average (SD) of 65.7 (10.4) bpm at baseline to a peak of 80.3 (10.9) bpm five minutes after the first administration under the tobacco cigarette condition. No significant changes in heart rate were observed for the e-cigarette or sham conditions. |
| -Heart rate increased from an average (SD) of 65.7 (10.4) bpm at baseline to a peak of 80.3 (10.9) bpm five minutes after the first administration under the tobacco cigarette condition. No significant changes in heart rate were observed for the e-cigarette or sham conditions.
| | *Under these acute testing conditions, neither of the electronic cigarettes exposed users to measurable levels of nicotine or CO, although both suppressed nicotine/tobacco abstinence symptom ratings. |
| -Under these acute testing conditions, neither of the electronic cigarettes exposed users to measurable levels of nicotine or CO, although both suppressed nicotine/tobacco abstinence symptom ratings.
| | *[https://sci-hub.wf/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0288 PDF] |
| | *Citation: Vansickel AR, Cobb CO, Weaver MF, Eissenberg TE. A clinical laboratory model for evaluating the acute effects of electronic "cigarettes": nicotine delivery profile and cardiovascular and subjective effects. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010 Aug;19(8):1945-53. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0288. Epub 2010 Jul 20. PMID: 20647410; PMCID: PMC2919621. |
|
| |
|
| ==Oral Health== | | ==Oral Health== |