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 h English (en)*In realistic conditions, formaldehyde in e-cigarettes is lower than cigarette smoke
*The high levels of formaldehyde emissions that were reported in a previous study were caused by unrealistic use conditions that create the unpleasant taste of dry puffs to e-cigarette users and are thus avoided.
*The study shows the critical need to verify that realistic use conditions are tested in laboratory studies of e-cigarette emissions. This would ensure that abuse of devices in the laboratory setting is avoided and that findings have clinical relevance and represent realistic exposure of e-cigarette users. 
*[https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/j.fct.2017.08.044 PDF Version]
*Citation: Konstantinos E. Farsalinos, Vassilis Voudris, Alketa Spyrou, Konstantinos Poulas, E-cigarettes emit very high formaldehyde levels only in conditions that are aversive to users: A replication study under verified realistic use conditions, Food and Chemical Toxicology, Volume 109, Part 1, 2017, Pages 90-94, ISSN 0278-6915, doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.08.044.
*Keywords: Smoking; Electronic cigarette; Formaldehyde; Dry puff; Aerosol