(adding content) |
(adding content) |
||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
*Initiation of smoking may occur rapidly among adolescents who feel depressed, anxious, or experience frequent stressful events. | *Initiation of smoking may occur rapidly among adolescents who feel depressed, anxious, or experience frequent stressful events. | ||
*Citation: Escobedo, L. G., Reddy, M., & Giovino, G. A. (1998). T he relationship between and cigarette sm oking in depressive sym ptom s U S adolescents. Addiction, 93(3), 433–440. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.93343311.x | *Citation: Escobedo, L. G., Reddy, M., & Giovino, G. A. (1998). T he relationship between and cigarette sm oking in depressive sym ptom s U S adolescents. Addiction, 93(3), 433–440. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.93343311.x | ||
===1998: [https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/ajph.88.10.1518 Depression, anxiety, and smoking initiation: a prospective study over 3 years.]=== | |||
*Depressive and anxiety symptoms are associated with higher risks for initiation through an increased susceptibility to peer smoking influences. Promoting the psychological well-being of adolescents and addressing perceived interpersonal benefits of smoking may play a role in the prevention of adolescent tobacco use. | |||
*Citation: G C Patton, J B Carlin, C Coffey, R Wolfe, M Hibbert, and G Bowes, 1998: Depression, anxiety, and smoking initiation: a prospective study over 3 years. American Journal of Public Health 88, 1518_1522, https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.88.10.1518 | |||
edits