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| ===2021 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0376871621005676 Adolescent depression symptoms and e-cigarette progression]=== | | ===2021: [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0376871621005676 Adolescent depression symptoms and e-cigarette progression]=== |
| *Depression symptoms predicted more rapid e-cigarette progression in adolescents. | | *Depression symptoms predicted more rapid e-cigarette progression in adolescents. |
| *E-cigarette use was not associated with an escalation in depression symptoms. | | *E-cigarette use was not associated with an escalation in depression symptoms. |
| *E-cigarette use was not related to the development of depression symptoms over time. | | *E-cigarette use was not related to the development of depression symptoms over time. |
| *Citation: Afaf F. Moustafa, Shannon Testa, Daniel Rodriguez, Stephen Pianin, Janet Audrain-McGovern, Adolescent depression symptoms and e-cigarette progression, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Volume 228, 2021, 109072, ISSN 0376-8716, doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109072. | | *Citation: Afaf F. Moustafa, Shannon Testa, Daniel Rodriguez, Stephen Pianin, Janet Audrain-McGovern, Adolescent depression symptoms and e-cigarette progression, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Volume 228, 2021, 109072, ISSN 0376-8716, doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109072. |
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| | ===2017: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28199689/ Depressive Symptoms Predict Current E-Cigarette Use Among College Students in Texas]=== |
| | *The current study indicates that depressive symptoms predict subsequent e-cigarette use and not vice versa. |
| | *Citation: Bandiera, F. C., Loukas, A., Li, X., Wilkinson, A. V., & Perry, C. L. (2017). Depressive Symptoms Predict Current E-Cigarette Use Among College Students in Texas. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 19(9), 1102–1106. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx014 |
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