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| ==Healthcare== | | ==Healthcare== |
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| | ===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/UK-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-Final-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors' Survey: UK results]=== |
| | *Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine |
| | *Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” |
| | **65% - Nicotine causes atherosclerosis |
| | **61% - Nicotine causes birth defects |
| | **60% - Nicotine causes lung cancer |
| | **59% - Nicotine causes COPD |
| | **59% - Nicotine causes head/neck gastric cancers |
| | **56% - Nicotine causes bladder cancer |
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