Nicotine - Retracted Studies, Papers, and Articles: Difference between revisions

Line 242: Line 242:
*See Also: 2016: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4892907/ On the Vapor Trail: Examining the Chemical Content of E-Cigarette Flavorings]
*See Also: 2016: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4892907/ On the Vapor Trail: Examining the Chemical Content of E-Cigarette Flavorings]
**"The 51 e-juices sampled make up a very small proportion of all the products sold, and there is variability in the chemical content of specific products as well as how those chemicals are delivered by different devices. The authors therefore acknowledge that it is impossible to extrapolate their results to all the other products on the market. Importantly, this study did not assess levels of diacetyl, 2,3-pentanedione, and acetoin in actual users, much less health effects. So it’s premature to assume that exposure to these chemicals via e-cigarettes causes health problems." (Arnold)
**"The 51 e-juices sampled make up a very small proportion of all the products sold, and there is variability in the chemical content of specific products as well as how those chemicals are delivered by different devices. The authors therefore acknowledge that it is impossible to extrapolate their results to all the other products on the market. Importantly, this study did not assess levels of diacetyl, 2,3-pentanedione, and acetoin in actual users, much less health effects. So it’s premature to assume that exposure to these chemicals via e-cigarettes causes health problems." (Arnold)
*Referring to: Allen JG, Flanigan SS, LeBlanc M, Vallarino J, MacNaughton P, Stewart JH, Christiani DC. Flavoring Chemicals in E-Cigarettes: Diacetyl, 2,3-Pentanedione, and Acetoin in a Sample of 51 Products, Including Fruit-, Candy-, and Cocktail-Flavored E-Cigarettes. Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Jun;124(6):733-9. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1510185. Epub 2015 Dec 8. PMID: 26642857; PMCID: PMC4892929.
*Referring to: Allen JG, Flanigan SS, LeBlanc M, Vallarino J, MacNaughton P, Stewart JH, Christiani DC. Flavoring Chemicals in E-Cigarettes: Diacetyl, 2,3-Pentanedione, and Acetoin in a Sample of 51 Products, Including Fruit-, Candy-, and Cocktail-Flavored E-Cigarettes. Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Jun;124(6):733-9. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26642857/ doi: 10.1289/ehp.1510185]. Epub 2015 Dec 8. PMID: 26642857; PMCID: PMC4892929.


===2016: RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/566A631490E2222E1E6DE4F44B6989 Chronic electronic cigarette exposure in mice induces features of COPD in a nicotine-dependent manner]===
===2016: RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/566A631490E2222E1E6DE4F44B6989 Chronic electronic cigarette exposure in mice induces features of COPD in a nicotine-dependent manner]===