|
|
Line 117: |
Line 117: |
| *Acknowledgements: The authors are employees of British American Tobacco or BioReliance | | *Acknowledgements: The authors are employees of British American Tobacco or BioReliance |
|
| |
|
| ===2017: Comparing the cancer potencies of emissions from vapourised nicotine products including e-cigarettes with those of tobacco smoke=== | | ===2017 [https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/27/1/10 Comparing the cancer potencies of emissions from vapourised nicotine products including e-cigarettes with those of tobacco smoke]=== |
| Samples of a prototype heat-not-burn device have lower cancer potencies than tobacco smoke by at least one order of magnitude, but higher potencies than most e-cigarettes. Mean lifetime risks decline in the sequence: combustible cigarettes >> heat-not-burn >> e-cigarettes (normal power)≥nicotine inhaler. | | *Most e-cigarette analyses indicate cancer potencies <1% that of tobacco smoke and <10% that of a heat-not-burn prototype, although a minority of analyses indicate higher potencies. |
| | *Optimal combinations of device settings, liquid formulation and vaping behaviour normally result in e-cigarette emissions with much less carcinogenic potency than tobacco smoke. |
| | *Samples of a prototype heat-not-burn device have lower cancer potencies than tobacco smoke by at least one order of magnitude, but higher potencies than most e-cigarettes. Mean lifetime risks decline in the sequence: combustible cigarettes >> heat-not-burn >> e-cigarettes (normal power)≥nicotine inhaler. |
| | *Article in Lung Disease News: [https://lungdiseasenews.com/2017/08/25/study-finds-that-cancer-risk-of-e-cigarettes-is-much-lower-than-that-of-cigarette-smoke/?fbclid=IwAR1qEBP2dW4ccXc0fUEWpZIR6ZpsBJwMw-tDsB_PFiiHgR4XaJRaIAbutl4 E-Cigarettes Carry Much Less Risk of Lung Cancer Than Cigarette Smoke, Study Finds] |
| | *[https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/27/1/10.full.pdf PDF Version] |
| | *Citation: Stephens WE Comparing the cancer potencies of emissions from vapourised (vaporised) nicotine products including e-cigarettes with those of tobacco smoke Tobacco Control 2018;27:10-17. |
|
| |
|
| ===2017: Nicotine, Carcinogen, and Toxin Exposure in Long-Term E-Cigarette and Nicotine Replacement Therapy Users=== | | ===2017: Nicotine, Carcinogen, and Toxin Exposure in Long-Term E-Cigarette and Nicotine Replacement Therapy Users=== |