Nicotine - Retracted Studies, Papers, and Articles: Difference between revisions

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**"In reality, as power to the coil increases, liquid consumption also increases. In real-world scenarios, human users regulate both power and liquid flow to minimise the risk of dry-puff conditions and therefore avoiding increases in VA emissions." (Barnes)
**"In reality, as power to the coil increases, liquid consumption also increases. In real-world scenarios, human users regulate both power and liquid flow to minimise the risk of dry-puff conditions and therefore avoiding increases in VA emissions." (Barnes)
*Referring to: Soha Talih, Rola Salman, Nareg Karaoghlanian, Ahmad El-Hellani, Najat Saliba, Thomas Eissenberg, and Alan Shihadeh Chemical Research in Toxicology 2017 30 (10), 1791-1793 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00212
*Referring to: Soha Talih, Rola Salman, Nareg Karaoghlanian, Ahmad El-Hellani, Najat Saliba, Thomas Eissenberg, and Alan Shihadeh Chemical Research in Toxicology 2017 30 (10), 1791-1793 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00212
===2017: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/E5B66481CC847E532FEDB066434E92 Hidden formaldehyde in e-cigarette aerosols]===
*"The problem for the authors is that cancer is a human condition and their calculation is based exposures measured by a lab machine in conditions that no humans would be able to tolerate." (Bates)
*See also: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/5D8FB0EB72850380D1A37DAA2097D6 PubPeer 2015-2017]
**"Although Jensen et al. mentioned in the 2015 NEJM research letter that the health risks of formaldehyde hemiacetal inhalation are unknown ("How formaldehyde-releasing agents behave in the respiratory tract is unknown..."), they made a calculation that the formaldehyde-attributable cancer risk from e-cigarette use is 5 to 15 times higher than from long-term smoking. These two statements are clearly contradictory, and the calculation of any cancer risk from formaldehyde hemiacetal emissions is invalid since no such risk has been established for these compounds." (Farsalinos)
*See also: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28864295/ replication study]
**"The high levels of formaldehyde emissions that were reported in a previous study were caused by unrealistic use conditions that create the unpleasant taste of dry puffs to e-cigarette users and are thus avoided." (Farsalinos, Voudris, Spyrou, Poulas)
*See also 2015: [https://retractionwatch.com/2015/09/11/researchers-call-for-retraction-of-nejm-paper-showing-dangers-of-e-cigarettes/ Researchers call for retraction of NEJM paper showing dangers of e-cigarettes]
**Links to the efforts to have the referenced paper retracted.
*Referring to: Jensen RP, Luo W, Pankow JF, Strongin RM, Peyton DH. Hidden formaldehyde in e-cigarette aerosols. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 22;372(4):392-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1413069. PMID: 25607446.


==Respiratory==
==Respiratory==