Nicotine - Retracted Studies, Papers, and Articles: Difference between revisions

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==Gateway==
==Gateway==
===2024: Comments RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/EAD2B506813B485178822E76F2377F Association between e-cigarette use and susceptibility to tobacco product use: findings from the 2019 China National Youth Tobacco Survey]===
*"Causation vs. association. While the authors are careful in most places to avoid claiming that this association is causal, the authors seem to ultimately conclude in favor of a (causal) gateway hypothesis, which is inappropriate given unmeasured confounding by other “common liability” factors, and the cross-sectional nature of the data." (Selya)
*Referring to: Li S, Zeng X, Di X, Liu S. Association between e-cigarette use and susceptibility to tobacco product use: findings from the 2019 China National Youth Tobacco Survey. Front Public Health. 2024 Jan 15;11:1272680. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38288432/ doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1272680]. PMID: 38288432; PMCID: PMC10823011.


===2022: Comments RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/9F3E9313EAE06ED991EE4834D69C8E Impact of the e-cigarette era on cigarette smoking among youth in the United States: A population-level study]===
===2022: Comments RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/9F3E9313EAE06ED991EE4834D69C8E Impact of the e-cigarette era on cigarette smoking among youth in the United States: A population-level study]===