ENDS Toxicity / Carcinogenic: Difference between revisions

no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
Line 303: Line 303:
*This study indicates that EC vapor is significantly less cytotoxic compared to tobacco CS.
*This study indicates that EC vapor is significantly less cytotoxic compared to tobacco CS.
*[https://sci-hub.se/10.3109/08958378.2013.793439 PDF Version]
*[https://sci-hub.se/10.3109/08958378.2013.793439 PDF Version]
*Citation: Romagna, G., Allifranchini, E., Bocchietto, E., Todeschi, S., Esposito, M., & Farsalinos, K. E. (2013). Cytotoxicity evaluation of electronic cigarette vapor extract on cultured mammalian fibroblasts (ClearStream-LIFE): comparison with tobacco cigarette smoke extract. Inhalation Toxicology, 25(6), 354–361. doi:10.3109/08958378.2013.793439  
*Citation: Romagna, G., Allifranchini, E., Bocchietto, E., Todeschi, S., Esposito, M., & Farsalinos, K. E. (2013). Cytotoxicity evaluation of electronic cigarette vapor extract on cultured mammalian fibroblasts (ClearStream-LIFE): comparison with tobacco cigarette smoke extract. Inhalation Toxicology, 25(6), 354–361. doi:10.3109/08958378.2013.793439
*Acknowledgement: The study was funded by FlavourArt s.r.l. No author has received any financial compensation for this study. The study was investigator-initiated and investigator-driven. The sponsor had no involvement in the study design, data collection, analysis and interpretation, writing or approving the manuscript and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
*Keywords: Cytotoxicity, electronic cigarette, fibroblasts, in vitro, nicotine, smoking, tobacco harm reduction
 
 


=ENDS (without comparison to other products)= <!--T:61-->
=ENDS (without comparison to other products)= <!--T:61-->