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| =='''[https://slidelegend.com/faculty-of-public-health_59e10a581723dd143fce0685.html Faculty of Public Health (UK)]'''== | | =='''[https://slidelegend.com/faculty-of-public-health_59e10a581723dd143fce0685.html Faculty of Public Health (UK)]'''== |
| [[file:FoPH.jpg|center]] | | [[file:FoPH.jpg|center]] |
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| | == [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nicotine-vaping-in-england-2022-evidence-update/nicotine-vaping-in-england-2022-evidence-update-main-findings Office for Health Improvement & Disparities] == |
| | [[File:8th evidence review of nicotine vaping in England.png|alt=The report… provides the most robust evidence on health risks of vaping to date. …Vaping poses a small fraction of the risks of smoking. …There is: Significantly lower exposure to harmful substances from vaping compared with smoking, as shown by biomarkers associated with the risk of cancer, respiratory and cardiovascular conditions [and] no significant increase of toxicant biomarkers after short-term secondhand exposure to vaping among people who do not smoke or vape.|border|center|frame|8th evidence review of nicotine vaping in England]] |
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| =='''[https://www.aaphp.org/Tobacco American Association of Public Health Physicians]'''== | | =='''[https://www.aaphp.org/Tobacco American Association of Public Health Physicians]'''== |