Nicotine - Stigma: Difference between revisions

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=Suggestions to add to this page=

~~===2023: [https://filtermag.org/lung-cancer-vaping-misinformation/ Stigma and Misinformation Maintain the Devastating Toll of Lung Cancer]===~~

===2022: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36865902/ Reducing stigma triggered by assessing smoking status among patients diagnosed with lung cancer: De-stigmatizing do and don't lessons learned from qualitative interviews]===

~~===2015: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25736473/ Lung cancer stigma as a barrier to medical help-seeking behavior: Practice implications]===~~

~~===2018: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29800746/ Multilevel Opportunities to Address Lung Cancer Stigma across the Cancer Control Continuum]===~~

===2017: [https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/decreasing-smoking-increasing-stigma-anti-tobacco-campaigns-public-health-and-cancer-care/2017-05 Decreasing Smoking but Increasing Stigma? Anti-tobacco Campaigns, Public Health, and Cancer Care]===

===2015: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4675843/ Validity and Reliability of the Internalized Stigma of Smoking Inventory: An Exploration of Shame, Isolation, and Discrimination in Smokers with Mental Health Diagnoses]===

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* Central to our discussion is the research literature concerned with the concept of state-paternalism in tobacco control—the line between an ethically justified interference with the freedom of those who smoke and an exaggerated infringement disproportionate to the same people’s right to live as they choose.

* In countries with an already advanced infrastructure for tobacco control, this dilemma might become quite intrusive for regulators. We ask that if people, who smoke are aware of and have accepted the risks, are willing to pay the price, smoke exclusively in designated areas, and make decisions uninfluenced by persuasive messages from manufacturers—is a further tightening of anti-smoking measures still legitimate?

** Conclusion: We recommend that a further intensification of smoking control in countries that already have a ~~welldeveloped~~ policy in this area requires that regulators start to exploit the opportunity that lies in the ongoing diversification of the recreational nicotine market.

** Conclusion: We recommend that a further intensification of smoking control in countries that already have a well-developed policy in this area requires that regulators start to exploit the opportunity that lies in the ongoing diversification of the recreational nicotine market.

* Karl Erik Lund and Gunnar Saebo; Harm Reduction Journal (2024) 21:33https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-024-00951-w

* Funding: Norwegian Institute of Public Health (Governmental)

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===2023: [https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/76/10/1860/7016316 Call to Action: Prioritizing the Use of Inclusive, Nonstigmatizing Language in Scientific Communications]===

===2023: [https://medicalxpress.com/news/2023-09-stigmatization-smoking-related-diseases-barrier-problem.html Stigmatization of smoking-related diseases is a barrier to care, and the problem may be on the rise]===

===2023: [https://www.psychiatrist.com/pcc/addiction/substance-use-disorders/curbing-physician-stigma-toward-adolescents-with-nicotine-opiate-use/ Curbing Physician Stigma Toward Adolescents With Nicotine and Opiate Use]===

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===2022: [https://vimeo.com/showcase/9893575/video/779678704 Clive Bates at E-Cig Summit 2022]===

*Ontology - Stigmatizing labels. The difference between addiction and dependence.

~~===2017: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28553905/ Decreasing Smoking but Increasing Stigma? Anti-tobacco Campaigns, Public Health, and Cancer Care]===~~

===2014: [https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(14)00770-0/fulltext Stop Talking ‘Dirty’: Clinicians, Language, and Quality of Care for the Leading Cause of Preventable Death in the United States]===

===2008: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18502551/ Stigma and the ethics of public health: not can we but should we]===

@@ Line 833: / Line 833: @@
 =Suggestions to add to this page=
-===2023: [https://filtermag.org/lung-cancer-vaping-misinformation/ Stigma and Misinformation Maintain the Devastating Toll of Lung Cancer]===
-===2022: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36865902/ Reducing stigma triggered by assessing smoking status among patients diagnosed with lung cancer: De-stigmatizing do and don't lessons learned from qualitative interviews]===
-===2015: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25736473/ Lung cancer stigma as a barrier to medical help-seeking behavior: Practice implications]===
-===2018: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29800746/ Multilevel Opportunities to Address Lung Cancer Stigma across the Cancer Control Continuum]===
-===2017: [https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/decreasing-smoking-increasing-stigma-anti-tobacco-campaigns-public-health-and-cancer-care/2017-05 Decreasing Smoking but Increasing Stigma? Anti-tobacco Campaigns, Public Health, and Cancer Care]===
 ===2015: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4675843/ Validity and Reliability of the Internalized Stigma of Smoking Inventory: An Exploration of Shame, Isolation, and Discrimination in Smokers with Mental Health Diagnoses]===
@@ Line 872: / Line 862: @@
 * Central to our discussion is the research literature concerned with the concept of state-paternalism in tobacco control—the line between an ethically justified interference with the freedom of those who smoke and an exaggerated infringement disproportionate to the same people’s right to live as they choose.
 * In countries with an already advanced infrastructure for tobacco control, this dilemma might become quite intrusive for regulators. We ask that if people, who smoke are aware of and have accepted the risks, are willing to pay the price, smoke exclusively in designated areas, and make decisions uninfluenced by persuasive messages from manufacturers—is a further tightening of anti-smoking measures still legitimate?
-** Conclusion: We recommend that a further intensification of smoking control in countries that already have a welldeveloped policy in this area requires that regulators start to exploit the opportunity that lies in the ongoing diversification of the recreational nicotine market.
+** Conclusion: We recommend that a further intensification of smoking control in countries that already have a well-developed policy in this area requires that regulators start to exploit the opportunity that lies in the ongoing diversification of the recreational nicotine market.
 * Karl Erik Lund and Gunnar Saebo; Harm Reduction Journal (2024) 21:33https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-024-00951-w
 * Funding: Norwegian Institute of Public Health (Governmental)
@@ Line 881: / Line 871: @@
 ===2023: [https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/76/10/1860/7016316 Call to Action: Prioritizing the Use of Inclusive, Nonstigmatizing Language in Scientific Communications]===
-===2023: [https://medicalxpress.com/news/2023-09-stigmatization-smoking-related-diseases-barrier-problem.html Stigmatization of smoking-related diseases is a barrier to care, and the problem may be on the rise]===
 ===2023: [https://www.psychiatrist.com/pcc/addiction/substance-use-disorders/curbing-physician-stigma-toward-adolescents-with-nicotine-opiate-use/ Curbing Physician Stigma Toward Adolescents With Nicotine and Opiate Use]===
@@ Line 892: / Line 880: @@
 ===2022: [https://vimeo.com/showcase/9893575/video/779678704 Clive Bates at E-Cig Summit 2022]===
 *Ontology - Stigmatizing labels. The difference between addiction and dependence.
-===2017: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28553905/ Decreasing Smoking but Increasing Stigma? Anti-tobacco Campaigns, Public Health, and Cancer Care]===
 ===2014: [https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(14)00770-0/fulltext Stop Talking ‘Dirty’: Clinicians, Language, and Quality of Care for the Leading Cause of Preventable Death in the United States]===
 ===2008: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18502551/ Stigma and the ethics of public health: not can we but should we]===