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==ENDS (without comparison to other products)== | ==ENDS (without comparison to other products)== | ||
===2018 [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08958378.2018.1523262?fbclid=IwAR0x50Ru0cjsq_ojjcc2Qgdd7LUCqdmBnMqklhOLZ4sVFtoRNN-uOLSYiPM&journalCode=iiht20 Metal emissions from e-cigarettes: a risk assessment analysis of a recently-published study]=== | |||
*[[Abbreviations|EC]] emissions contain trace levels of metals. For almost all metals, unrealistically high levels of liquid need to be consumed in order for total daily exposure to exceed established limits. | |||
*[https://sci-hub.se/10.1080/08958378.2018.1523262 PDF Version] | |||
*Citation: : Konstantinos E. Farsalinos & Brad Rodu (2018): Metal emissions from ecigarettes: a risk assessment analysis of a recently-published study, Inhalation Toxicology, DOI: 10.1080/08958378.2018.1523262 | |||
*Acknowledgements: In the past 36 months, two studies by KF were performed using unrestricted funds from the nonprofit association AEMSA and one study by the nonprofit association Tennessee Smoke-Free Association. BR is supported by unrestricted grants from tobacco manufacturers to the University of Louisville and by the Kentucky Research Challenge Trust Fund. | |||
*KEYWORDS: E-cigarettes; aerosol; metals; risk assessment | |||
===2016 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273230015301276 Characterization of potential impurities and degradation products in electronic cigarette formulations and aerosols]=== | |||
*Most potential impurities or degradation products were not detectable. | |||
*Impurities or degradation products found were below occupational exposure limits | |||
*Citation: Jason W. Flora, Naren Meruva, Chorng B. Huang, Celeste T. Wilkinson, Regina Ballentine, Donna C. Smith, Michael S. Werley, Willie J. McKinney, Characterization of potential impurities and degradation products in electronic cigarette formulations and aerosols, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, Volume 74, 2016, Pages 1-11, ISSN 0273-2300, doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.11.009. | |||
*Keywords, E-cigarettes, E-vapor, Harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHC), Formulation, Aerosol | |||
==Flavoring in ENDS Products (Flavour)== | ==Flavoring in ENDS Products (Flavour)== | ||
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