ENDS Respiratory System: Difference between revisions

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=2nd Hand Vapor= <!--T:56-->
=2nd Hand Vapor= <!--T:56-->


===2022: [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11739-022-03061-2 Computational modeling method to estimate secondhand exposure potential from exhalations during e-vapor product use under various real-world scenarios]===
*Acetaldehyde and acrolein were not detectable after use of any of the test products.
*When these data were used as inputs to a computational room air level and non-user intake model, the ambient concentrations of exhaled nicotine and formaldehyde predicted that non-user intakes were substantially reduced for test product use compared to conventional cigarette use.
*Collectively, the results predict that room air levels and exposure of the selected analytes to non-users were relatively low and several-fold below regulatory PELs and AIHA limit under the modeled space and use conditions.
*...room air levels of nicotine, formaldehyde, acrolein, and acetaldehyde levels were significantly below OSHA PELs or American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) limit...




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Non-cancer risk analysis revealed “No Significant Risk” of harm to human health for vapor samples from e-liquids.
Non-cancer risk analysis revealed “No Significant Risk” of harm to human health for vapor samples from e-liquids.
With regard to cancer risk analysis, no vapor sample from e-liquids exceeded the risk limit for either children or adults.
With regard to cancer risk analysis, no vapor sample from e-liquids exceeded the risk limit for either children or adults.
 
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