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==ENDS vs Smoking Tobacco, Heated Tobacco Product/Heat not Burn, or Nicotine Replacement Therapy== | ==ENDS vs Smoking Tobacco, Heated Tobacco Product/Heat not Burn, or Nicotine Replacement Therapy== | ||
===2020 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0946672X2030167X?via%3Dihub Association of electronic cigarette use with lead, cadmium, barium, and antimony body burden: NHANES 2015-2016]=== | |||
*Blood lead levels, and urinary cadmium, barium, and antimony levels were similar between participants who used e-cigarettes and participants who did not. | |||
*However, participants with a smoking history were more likely to have higher blood lead and urinary cadmium than participants who neither used e-cigarettes nor cigarettes. | |||
*Citation: R. Constance Wiener, Ruchi Bhandari, Association of electronic cigarette use with lead, cadmium, barium, and antimony body burden: NHANES 2015-2016, Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, Volume 62, 2020, 126602, ISSN 0946-672X, doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2020.126602 | |||
*Acknowledgement: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U54GM104942-4. The content is solely the responsibility of the author and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. | |||
*Keywords: e-Cigarettes; Metals; Lead; Cadmium; Barium; Antimony | |||
===2020 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389420314060?via%3Dihub Comparison of the chemical composition of aerosols from heated tobacco products, electronic cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes and their toxic impacts on the human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells]=== | ===2020 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389420314060?via%3Dihub Comparison of the chemical composition of aerosols from heated tobacco products, electronic cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes and their toxic impacts on the human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells]=== | ||
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*Citation: Dusautoir R, Zarcone G, Verriele M, Garc¸on G, Fronval I, Beauval N, Allorge D, Riffault V, Locoge N, Lo-Guidice J-Marc, Antherieu S, Comparison of the ´ chemical composition of aerosols from heated tobacco products, electronic cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes and their toxic impacts on the human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells, Journal of Hazardous Materials (2020), doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123417 | *Citation: Dusautoir R, Zarcone G, Verriele M, Garc¸on G, Fronval I, Beauval N, Allorge D, Riffault V, Locoge N, Lo-Guidice J-Marc, Antherieu S, Comparison of the ´ chemical composition of aerosols from heated tobacco products, electronic cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes and their toxic impacts on the human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells, Journal of Hazardous Materials (2020), doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123417 | ||
*Acknowledgement: This work was supported by the French Institute of Cancer (INCa) and the French Institute for Public Health Research (IResP): Contracts n°INCa_11505 and n°INCa_13648. | *Acknowledgement: This work was supported by the French Institute of Cancer (INCa) and the French Institute for Public Health Research (IResP): Contracts n°INCa_11505 and n°INCa_13648. | ||
===2020 [https://academic.oup.com/ntr/article/22/8/1285/5613490 Five-Day Changes in Biomarkers of Exposure Among Adult Smokers After Completely Switching From Combustible Cigarettes to a Nicotine-Salt Pod System ]=== | ===2020 [https://academic.oup.com/ntr/article/22/8/1285/5613490 Five-Day Changes in Biomarkers of Exposure Among Adult Smokers After Completely Switching From Combustible Cigarettes to a Nicotine-Salt Pod System ]=== | ||
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*Acknowledgements: JJ, NJH, GC, and DWG are employees of JUUL Labs, Inc. ELP is an employee of Frontage Labs. ELP and DWG were employed by Celerion Inc. at the time the study was conducted. Celerion is a contract research organization that performs studies on tobacco and nicotine-containing products, sponsored by the pharmaceutical and tobacco industries. | *Acknowledgements: JJ, NJH, GC, and DWG are employees of JUUL Labs, Inc. ELP is an employee of Frontage Labs. ELP and DWG were employed by Celerion Inc. at the time the study was conducted. Celerion is a contract research organization that performs studies on tobacco and nicotine-containing products, sponsored by the pharmaceutical and tobacco industries. | ||
*Keywords: nicotine, smoking, adult, biological markers, tobacco, urine, cigarettes, smokers | *Keywords: nicotine, smoking, adult, biological markers, tobacco, urine, cigarettes, smokers | ||
===2018 [https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.3322/caac.21455?utm_campaign=e1081cdce7-ACS_DOUBLE_DOWN_06_12_18&utm_medium=email&utm_source=VAPEnews.com&utm_term=0_3044bba587-e1081cdce7-191495793 The American Cancer Society Public Health Statement on Eliminating Combustible Tobacco Use in the United States]=== | |||
*Many consumers are misinformed about the harms of [[Abbreviations|electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)]]. | |||
*Many adults believe, erroneously, that ENDS are as harmful as combustible tobacco products, and the level of public understanding has deteriorated over time. In 2012, only11.5% of respondents to a national survey held this view. By 2015, 35.7% of respondents mistakenly believed that the harm associated with electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) was “about the same” as that of smoking conventional cigarettes. | |||
*Thus, public misunderstanding underscores the urgent need for consumer education about the absolute and relative risks posed by different tobacco products and to reinvigorate smokers’ understanding of the importance of quitting combustible tobacco. | |||
*Although the long-term effects of ENDS are not known, current-generation ENDS are markedly less harmful than combustible tobacco products | |||
*Some early evidence suggests that e-cigarettes may help some smokers reduce or quit combustible tobacco use. | |||
*[https://sci-hub.se/10.3322/caac.21455 PDF Version] | |||
==ENDS (without comparison to other products)== | ==ENDS (without comparison to other products)== | ||
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