Myth: Alternative nicotine products are as dangerous as smoking: Difference between revisions

Line 540: Line 540:
*Citation: Ana S. Cravo, Jim Bush, Girish Sharma, Rebecca Savioz, Claire Martin, Simon Craige, Tanvir Walele, A randomised, parallel group study to evaluate the safety profile of an electronic vapour product over 12 weeks, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, Volume 81, Supplement 1, 2016, Pages S1-S14, ISSN 0273-2300, doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.10.003
*Citation: Ana S. Cravo, Jim Bush, Girish Sharma, Rebecca Savioz, Claire Martin, Simon Craige, Tanvir Walele, A randomised, parallel group study to evaluate the safety profile of an electronic vapour product over 12 weeks, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, Volume 81, Supplement 1, 2016, Pages S1-S14, ISSN 0273-2300, doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.10.003


===2016: Tobacco Consumption and Toxicant Exposure of Cigarette Smokers Using Electronic Cigarettes===
===2016 [https://academic.oup.com/ntr/article-abstract/20/2/206/2730216?redirectedFrom=fulltext Tobacco Consumption and Toxicant Exposure of Cigarette Smokers Using Electronic Cigarettes]===
*Smokers using ECs over 4 weeks maintained cotinine levels and experienced significant reductions in carbon monoxide, NNAL, and two out of eight measured VOC metabolites. Those who switched exclusively to ECs for at least half of the study period significantly reduced two additional VOCs.
*Smokers using [[Special:MyLanguage/Abbreviations|EC]]s over 4 weeks maintained cotinine levels and experienced significant reductions in carbon monoxide, [[Special:MyLanguage/Abbreviations|NNAL]], and two out of eight measured [[Special:MyLanguage/Abbreviations|VOC]] metabolites. Those who switched exclusively to ECs for at least half of the study period significantly reduced two additional VOCs.
*
*[https://sci-hub.se/10.1093/ntr/ntw333 PDF Version]
*Citation:
*Citation: Pulvers, K., Emami, A. S., Nollen, N. L., Romero, D. R., Strong, D. R., Benowitz, N. L., & Ahluwalia, J. S. (2016). Tobacco Consumption and Toxicant Exposure of Cigarette Smokers Using Electronic Cigarettes. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, ntw333. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntw333


===2016: Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes===
===2016: Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes===