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*Citation: D'Ruiz CD, Graff DW, Robinson E. Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes. BMC Public Health. 2016 Jul 11;16:543. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3236-1. PMID: 27401980; PMCID: PMC4940751. | *Citation: D'Ruiz CD, Graff DW, Robinson E. Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes. BMC Public Health. 2016 Jul 11;16:543. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3236-1. PMID: 27401980; PMCID: PMC4940751. | ||
===2016: Electronic cigarette aerosol induces significantly less cytotoxicity than tobacco smoke=== | ===2016 [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15376516.2016.1217112?src=recsys Electronic cigarette aerosol induces significantly less cytotoxicity than tobacco smoke]=== | ||
*Under the conditions tested, Vype ePen e-cigarette aerosol was significantly less cytotoxic than reference 3R4F cigarette smoke. | *Under the conditions tested, Vype ePen e-cigarette aerosol was significantly less cytotoxic than reference 3R4F cigarette smoke. | ||
* | *[https://sci-hub.se/10.1080/15376516.2016.1217112 PDF Version] | ||
*Citation: | *Citation: Azzopardi, D., Patel, K., Jaunky, T., Santopietro, S., Camacho, O. M., McAughey, J., & Gaça, M. (2016). Electronic cigarette aerosol induces significantly less cytotoxicity than tobacco smoke. Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods, 26(6), 477–491. doi:10.1080/15376516.2016.1217112 | ||
===2014: Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review=== | ===2014: Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review=== | ||
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