Nicotine - Retracted Studies, Papers, and Articles: Difference between revisions

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===2022: RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/9946B2A97F6F6AF0F898D95F7CB23D E-cigarette use and respiratory symptoms in residents of the United States: A BRFSS report]===
===2022: RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/9946B2A97F6F6AF0F898D95F7CB23D E-cigarette use and respiratory symptoms in residents of the United States: A BRFSS report]===
*"The problem with these studies is disentangling the effects of a smoking career (something more complicated than adjusting for current-, former-, never-smoking status) and subsequent vaping behaviour. Also, the relationships are complicated by reverse causation (was the vaping a response to smoking-induced respiratory symptoms?), a hard-to-define counterfactual (has the vaping displaced smoking or displaced abstinence?), and the fact that respiratory damage arises from cumulative exposure and vaping exposures may be adding incremental risk (would the subject have any symptoms if they hadn't smoked first?)." (Bates)
*"The problem with these studies is disentangling the effects of a smoking career (something more complicated than adjusting for current-, former-, never-smoking status) and subsequent vaping behaviour. Also, the relationships are complicated by reverse causation (was the vaping a response to smoking-induced respiratory symptoms?), a hard-to-define counterfactual (has the vaping displaced smoking or displaced abstinence?), and the fact that respiratory damage arises from cumulative exposure and vaping exposures may be adding incremental risk (would the subject have any symptoms if they hadn't smoked first?)." (Bates)
*Referring to: Varella MH, Andrade OA, Shaffer SM, Castro G, Rodriguez P, Barengo NC, Acuna JM. E-cigarette use and respiratory symptoms in residents of the United States: A BRFSS report. PLoS One. 2022 Dec 1;17(12):e0269760. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269760. PMID: 36454742; PMCID: PMC9714717.
*Referring to: Varella MH, Andrade OA, Shaffer SM, Castro G, Rodriguez P, Barengo NC, Acuna JM. E-cigarette use and respiratory symptoms in residents of the United States: A BRFSS report. PLoS One. 2022 Dec 1;17(12):e0269760. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36454742/ doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269760]. PMID: 36454742; PMCID: PMC9714717.


===2020: RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/EF05B531214379DD314797A20F2D9D Are Electronic Cigarette Users at Risk for Lipid-mediated Lung Injury?]===
===2020: RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/EF05B531214379DD314797A20F2D9D Are Electronic Cigarette Users at Risk for Lipid-mediated Lung Injury?]===