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- BIS-Verlag, Oldenburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-8142-2233-2. Barriers to opioid substitution treatment access, entry and retention: A survey of opioid users, patients...2 KB (295 words) - 21:11, 13 December 2020
- Smokeless Tobacco - HnB (section 2023: Comparing the Effectiveness, Tolerability, and Acceptability of Heated Tobacco Products and Refillable Electronic Cigarettes for Cigarette Substitution (CEASEFIRE): Randomized Controlled Trial)HnB = Heat not Burn HTP = Heated Tobacco Product THP = Tobacco Heating Product Studies, Surveys, Papers, and Case Studies Sometimes it's necessary to view...7 KB (826 words) - 14:40, 27 July 2023
- Dash (section Encoding and substitution)such as the two ends of a range or two competitors or alternatives, as a substitute for a hyphen in a compound when one of the connected items is more complex...66 KB (6,185 words) - 17:53, 12 December 2020
- patients. As many COPD smokers prefer to smoke, conventional cigarette substitution should be considered as a valuable solution to the persistent problem...8 KB (1,089 words) - 18:06, 9 March 2024
- ENDS Adults Who Smoke (section 2016 Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes)use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes. BMC Public Health. 2016 Jul...79 KB (9,424 words) - 21:28, 14 February 2024
- Gov UK / OHID Considerations E-cigarettes are applicable for nicotine substitution. Devices regulated according to EU TDP, notified to MHRA, covered under...6 KB (22 words) - 16:12, 19 November 2022
- cigarette pack purchases by 26,736 packs per 100,000 adults. Our rate of substitution would be halved when compensating for the NRSD capturing roughly twice...42 KB (4,971 words) - 10:49, 29 November 2023
- cigarette pack purchases by 26,736 packs per 100,000 adults. Our rate of substitution would be halved when compensating for the NRSD capturing roughly twice...36 KB (4,548 words) - 02:09, 20 November 2021
- ENDS Toxicity / Carcinogenic (section 2016 Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes)use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes. BMC Public Health. 2016 Jul...58 KB (6,662 words) - 09:38, 17 March 2024
- ENDS Toxicity / Carcinogenic/en (section 2016 Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes)use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes. BMC Public Health. 2016 Jul...59 KB (6,983 words) - 02:16, 20 November 2021
- Myth: Alternative nicotine products don't help people stop smoking (section 2013: Evaluating Nicotine Levels Selection and Patterns of Electronic Cigarette use in a Group of “Vapers” Who Had Achieved Complete Substitution of Smoking)cross-tax effects, suggesting economic substitution between cigarettes and ENDS for youth. These substitution effects are particularly large for frequent...177 KB (19,230 words) - 10:11, 13 March 2024
- ENDS Respiratory System (section 2021: Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery system with 0, 8, or 36 mg/mL liquid nicotine versus a cigarette substitute on tobacco-related toxicant exposure: a four-arm, parallel-group, randomised, controlled trial)smoking in asthma patients who smoke. The evidence-based notion that substitution of conventional cigarettes with EC is unlikely to raise significant respiratory...50 KB (5,505 words) - 11:55, 7 April 2024
- Myth: Alternative nicotine products are as dangerous as smoking (section 2016 Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes)In particular, recent studies in COPD and chronic asthma suggest that substitution of conventional tobacco cigarettes for ECs can ameliorate subjective...129 KB (14,999 words) - 10:52, 24 March 2024
- treatments and would otherwise continue to smoke tobacco, long-term substitution with a safer nicotine product could reduce tobacco-related harm. This...29 KB (3,055 words) - 15:12, 14 February 2021
- smoking significantly below 20% of the population for many countries is substitution: replacing smoking with alternatives such as the electronic vaporiser...25 KB (4,056 words) - 15:22, 25 December 2022
- required. The findings of this study demonstrate that the almost complete substitution of snus with a non-tobacco-based nicotine product resulted in the gradual...37 KB (4,130 words) - 13:05, 26 January 2024
- user preference, as discussed below). In addition, the hyphen often substitutes for the en dash elsewhere in informal writing. As an orthographic concept...44 KB (5,448 words) - 12:26, 15 April 2023
- These findings imply that e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes are substitutes among pregnant women. PDF Version Citation: The Effect of E-Cigarette...16 KB (1,855 words) - 17:34, 17 January 2024
- as consumer products and are proving much more popular than NRT as a substitute and competitor for tobacco cigarettes. E-cigarettes appear to be effective...3 KB (449 words) - 19:04, 30 December 2020
- important to promote the use of e-cigarettes, NRT, and other non-tobacco nicotine products as widely as possible as a substitute for smoking.” Read more here....430 bytes (67 words) - 11:36, 1 December 2020