Nicotine - Misperceptions, Misinformation, or Disinformation: Difference between revisions
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**75% - Nicotine causes birth defects | **75% - Nicotine causes birth defects | ||
**71% - Nicotine causes bladder cancer | **71% - Nicotine causes bladder cancer | ||
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='''Indonesia'''= | |||
==Healthcare== | |||
===2023: [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Indonesia-Final-SERMO-Doctors-Survey-7-19-2023.pdf Doctors’ Survey: Indonesia results]=== | |||
*Physicians Have Misperceptions About Nicotine | |||
*Participants were asked: “To what extent do you agree that nicotine by itself directly causes each of the smoking-related conditions below. The results include responses from “moderately agree” to “completely agree.” | |||
**97% - Nicotine causes lung cancer | |||
**92% - Nicotine causes COPD | |||
**90% - Nicotine causes head/neck gastric cancers | |||
**89% - Nicotine causes atherosclerosis | |||
**89% - Nicotine causes birth defects | |||
**87% - Nicotine causes bladder cancer | |||
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