Nicotine - Addiction/Dependence: Difference between revisions
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**Citation: Liu G, Wasserman E, Kong L, Foulds J. A comparison of nicotine dependence among exclusive E-cigarette and cigarette users in the PATH study. Prev Med. 2017 Nov;104:86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.001. Epub 2017 Apr 4. PMID: 28389330; PMCID: PMC5868349. | **Citation: Liu G, Wasserman E, Kong L, Foulds J. A comparison of nicotine dependence among exclusive E-cigarette and cigarette users in the PATH study. Prev Med. 2017 Nov;104:86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.001. Epub 2017 Apr 4. PMID: 28389330; PMCID: PMC5868349. | ||
***Acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the NIH and the Center for Tobacco Products of the FDA (P50-DA-036107) (Liu, Wasserman, Foulds) and by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH, through Grant UL1 TR000127 (Kong). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH or the FDA. | ***Acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the NIH and the Center for Tobacco Products of the FDA (P50-DA-036107) (Liu, Wasserman, Foulds) and by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH, through Grant UL1 TR000127 (Kong). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH or the FDA. | ||
===2017 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28170058/ Evaluating nicotine dependence levels in e-cigarette users]=== | |||
*Conclusion: "Results showed that e-cigarette users scored lower than cigarette smokers in both FTND and all NDSS subscales. Our findings extend previous research on e-cigarette use and nicotine addiction and suggest that e-cigarette users are less dependent on nicotine than current tobacco cigarette smokers." | |||
**Citation: González Roz A, Secades Villa R, Weidberg S. Evaluating nicotine dependence levels in e-cigarette users. Adicciones. 2017 Jan 11;29(2):136-138. English, Spanish. doi: 10.20882/adicciones.905. PMID: 28170058. | |||
***Acknowledgment: Funding for this study was provided by the BBVA foundation (SV-14-FBBVA-1). This institution had no role in the study design, collection, analysis or interpretation of the data, writing the manuscript, or the decision to submit the paper for publication. No conflicts reported. | |||
===2015 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25332459/ Development of a questionnaire for assessing dependence on electronic cigarettes among a large sample of ex-smoking E-cigarette users]=== | ===2015 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25332459/ Development of a questionnaire for assessing dependence on electronic cigarettes among a large sample of ex-smoking E-cigarette users]=== | ||