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***Acknowledgment: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. (No funding mentioned.) | ***Acknowledgment: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. (No funding mentioned.) | ||
===2023 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36994368/ | ===2023 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36994368/ Changes in dependence over one year among US adults who smoke cigarettes and switched completely or partially to use of the JUUL-brand electronic nicotine delivery system]=== | ||
*Conclusion: "In this longitudinal study of US adults who smoked cigarettes and switched completely or partially to JUUL, dependence on JUUL was lower than baseline dependence on cigarettes after a year of JUUL use among participants who smoked every day at baseline. Observed increases in JUUL dependence over 12 months of JUUL use were statistically significant but small in magnitude—lower than the estimated minimal important difference—suggesting that dependence on JUUL did not meaningfully increase over a 1-year period. Additional longitudinal data over longer periods of time is needed to more completely address trajectories of dependence on ENDS, including JUUL." | *Conclusion: "In this longitudinal study of US adults who smoked cigarettes and switched completely or partially to JUUL, dependence on JUUL was lower than baseline dependence on cigarettes after a year of JUUL use among participants who smoked every day at baseline. Observed increases in JUUL dependence over 12 months of JUUL use were statistically significant but small in magnitude—lower than the estimated minimal important difference—suggesting that dependence on JUUL did not meaningfully increase over a 1-year period. Additional longitudinal data over longer periods of time is needed to more completely address trajectories of dependence on ENDS, including JUUL." | ||
**Citation: Shiffman S, Goldenson NI. Changes in dependence over one year among US adults who smoke cigarettes and switched completely or partially to use of the JUUL-brand electronic nicotine delivery system. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 2023 Jan 26;6:100137. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100137. PMID: 36994368; PMCID: PMC10040328. | **Citation: Shiffman S, Goldenson NI. Changes in dependence over one year among US adults who smoke cigarettes and switched completely or partially to use of the JUUL-brand electronic nicotine delivery system. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 2023 Jan 26;6:100137. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100137. PMID: 36994368; PMCID: PMC10040328. | ||
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