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| =Studies - Not Catagorized= | | =Studies - Not Catagorized= |
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| ===2017: [https://www.bmj.com/content/358/bmj.j3262 E-cigarette use and associated changes in population smoking cessation: evidence from US current population surveys]===
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| *This study, based on the largest representative sample of e-cigarette users to date, provides a strong case that e-cigarette use was associated with an increase in smoking cessation at the population level. We found that e-cigarette use was associated with an increased smoking cessation rate at the level of subgroup analysis and at the overall population level. It is remarkable, considering that this is the kind of data pattern that has been predicted but not observed at the population level for cessation medication, such as nicotine replacement therapy and varenicline. This is the first statistically significant increase observed in population smoking cessation among US adults in nearly a quarter of a century. These findings need to be weighed carefully in regulatory policy making and in the planning of tobacco control interventions.
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| *[https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/358/bmj.j3262.full.pdf PDF Version]
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| ===2017: [https://academic.oup.com/ntr/article-abstract/doi/10.1093/ntr/ntx166/4096490/The-Relationship-of-E-Cigarette-Use-to-Cigarette?redirectedFrom=fulltext The Relationship of E-Cigarette Use to Cigarette Quit Attempts and Cessation: Insights From a Large, Nationally Representative U.S. Survey]===
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| *Consistent with randomized trials and those observational studies that measure frequency of e-cigarette use, both quit attempts and quit success were positively associated with increased frequency of e-cigarette use. Frequency of e-cigarette use was important in gauging the nature of these relationships.
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| *[https://sci-hub.st/10.1093/ntr/ntx166 PDF Version]
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| ===2017: [https://academic.oup.com/ntr/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/ntr/ntx269/4768299?redirectedFrom=fulltext Predicting Short-Term Uptake of Electronic Cigarettes: Effects of Nicotine, Subjective Effects, and Simulated Demand]===
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| *Mean cigarettes per day decreased by 37% when e-cigarettes were available relative to baseline. Nicotine-containing cartridges were associated with greater use and craving reduction than 0 mg. Alleviation of withdrawal symptoms and taste and enjoyment factors predicted e-cigarette use.
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| *[https://sci-hub.se/10.1093/ntr/ntx269 PDF Versioin]
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| ===2017: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5520273/ Cohort study of electronic cigarette use: effectiveness and safety at 24 months]===
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| *Of the e-cigarette users, 61.1% remained abstinent from tobacco (while 23.1% and 26.0% of tobacco-only smokers and dual users achieved tobacco abstinence).
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| *[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5520273/pdf/tobaccocontrol-2015-052822.pdf PDF Version]
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| ===2017: [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11606-017-4123-x Patterns of and reasons for electronic cigarette use in primary care patients]===
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| *In descriptive analyses, compared to never e-cigarette users, ever e-cigarette users were younger, non-Hispanic white, more educated, more likely to be daily smokers, smoked more cigarettes per day, and smoked their first cigarette within 30 min of waking.
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| *Among current e-cigarette users, 84% reported using e-cigarettes to quit cigarettes, to cut down on cigarettes, or because they believe they are less harmful than cigarettes. The least common reason for use was cost (48%). Among former e-cigarette users, 78% reported using e-cigarettes to quit cigarettes, to cut down on cigarettes, or because they believe they are less harmful than cigarettes, and the least common reason was also cost (30%).
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| *[https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11606-017-4123-x.pdf PDF Version]
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| ===2017: [https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2146 Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes]===
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| *7.5 million EU citizens have quit smoking with nicotine vapes (“e-cigarettes”)
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| ===2016: [https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/25/Suppl_1/i90 Long-term e-cigarette use and smoking cessation: a longitudinal study with US population ]===
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| *Long-term use of e-cigarettes was associated with a higher rate of quitting smoking
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| *[https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/25/Suppl_1/i90.full.pdf PDF Version]
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| ===2016: [https://www.bmj.com/content/354/bmj.i4645 Association between electronic cigarette use and changes in quit attempts, success of quit attempts, use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy, and use of stop smoking services in England: time series analysis of population trends]=== | | ===2016: [https://www.bmj.com/content/354/bmj.i4645 Association between electronic cigarette use and changes in quit attempts, success of quit attempts, use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy, and use of stop smoking services in England: time series analysis of population trends]=== |