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| ='''Long Term Smoking Abstinence - Preventing Returning to Smoking'''= | | ='''Long Term Smoking Abstinence - Preventing Returning to Smoking'''= |
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| ===2021: [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1753-6405.13143 Reactions on Twitter towards Australia's proposed import restriction on nicotine vaping products: a thematic analysis]===
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| *Approximately three-quarters of tweets that cited potential adverse consequences of the policy mentioned smoking relapse as their primary concern.
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| ===2020: [https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12954-020-00418-8 Reported patterns of vaping to support long-term abstinence from smoking: a cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample of vapers]===
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| *Qualitative research suggests e-cigarettes can meet many of the needs of ex-smokers by substituting physical, psychological, social, cultural and identity-related aspects of tobacco addiction.
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| *According to a time-series analysis of data from the Smoking Toolkit study, in which repeated cross-sectional surveys are conducted with a representative sample of households in England, increasing prevalence of e-cigarette use in current smokers was predictive of higher success rates of quit attempts.
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| *Most participants were self-reported long-term abstinent smokers (86.3%).
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| *Those who start on a low self-reported nicotine e-liquid concentration (strength) will be more likely to relapse to tobacco smoking than those starting on a higher nicotine e-liquid, after controlling for cigarettes per day (CPD) before cessation.
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| *Results suggest a change in flavor choices over the course of vaping initiation and uptake. There was a reduction in the proportion of people using a tobacco flavor, and increase in the proportion using a fruit/sweet/food flavor, from initial to current flavor choice
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| *According to the 2017 ASH-A survey, among current users, fruit flavors were the most popular.
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| *[https://sci-hub.st/10.1186/s12954-020-00418-8# PDF Version]
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| ===2019: [https://academic.oup.com/ntr/article-abstract/22/5/728/5531618 Electronic Cigarette Use and Cigarette Abstinence Over 2 Years Among U.S. Smokers in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study]===
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| *In this nationally representative longitudinal cohort study of US adult cigarette smokers, daily e-cigarette use, compared to no e-cigarette use, was associated with a 77% increased odds of prolonged cigarette smoking abstinence over the subsequent 2 years. Regular use of e-cigarettes may help some smokers to stop smoking combustible cigarettes.
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| *[https://sci-hub.se/10.1093/ntr/ntz114 PDF Version]
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| *Article: [https://medicalxpress.com/news/2019-07-daily-e-cigarette-smokers-regular-cigarettes.amp?__twitter_impression=true&fbclid=IwAR31bxC-WqHdBdIjXClI6fA9qOVsnPAP90sUGDAHHHJuW0xw-VANcuFsT1A Daily e-cigarette use may help smokers quit regular cigarettes]
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| ===2019: [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.14722 Indicators of cigarette smoking dependence and relapse in former smokers who vape compared with those who do not: findings from the 2016 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey]===
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| *Vapers were more likely than non-vapers to report: (1) having smoked within 5 minutes of waking; having smoked > 10 cigarettes/day; (2) perceiving themselves to be still very addicted to smoking and feeling extremely confident about staying quit.
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| *In totality, therefore, our findings favour the first explanation, that in our sample the daily vapers had been a more highly dependent group than the non-vapers, which would support the suggestion that vaping might be offering a novel route out of smoking for this group of smokers, albeit maintaining their nicotine addiction.
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| *[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/add.14722 PDF Version]
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| ===2017: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5520273/ Cohort study of electronic cigarette use: effectiveness and safety at 24 months]=== | | ===2017: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5520273/ Cohort study of electronic cigarette use: effectiveness and safety at 24 months]=== |