ENDS Adults Who Smoke: Difference between revisions

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*Citation: Gravely, S., Thrasher, J. F., Cummings, K. M., Ouimet, J., McNeill, A., Meng, G., Lindblom, E. N., Loewen, R., O’Connor, R. J., Thompson, M. E., Hitchman, S. C., Hammond, D., Heckman, B. W., Borland, R., Yong, H.-H., Elton-Marshall, T., Bansal-Travers, M., Gartner, C., and Fong, G. T. (2019) Discussions between health professionals and smokers about nicotine vaping products: results from the 2016 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey. Addiction, 114( S1): 71– 85. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14527.
*Citation: Gravely, S., Thrasher, J. F., Cummings, K. M., Ouimet, J., McNeill, A., Meng, G., Lindblom, E. N., Loewen, R., O’Connor, R. J., Thompson, M. E., Hitchman, S. C., Hammond, D., Heckman, B. W., Borland, R., Yong, H.-H., Elton-Marshall, T., Bansal-Travers, M., Gartner, C., and Fong, G. T. (2019) Discussions between health professionals and smokers about nicotine vaping products: results from the 2016 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey. Addiction, 114( S1): 71– 85. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14527.
*Acknowledgement: This study was supported by grants from the US National Cancer Institute (P01 CA200512), the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FDN-148477) and by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (APP 1106451). S.G. was funded by a 3-year Canadian Cancer Society (CCS) Career Development Award in Cancer Prevention (703858). G.T.F. was supported by a Senior Investigator Award from the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research. B.W.H. was supported by NIDA (K23 DA041616).  
*Acknowledgement: This study was supported by grants from the US National Cancer Institute (P01 CA200512), the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FDN-148477) and by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (APP 1106451). S.G. was funded by a 3-year Canadian Cancer Society (CCS) Career Development Award in Cancer Prevention (703858). G.T.F. was supported by a Senior Investigator Award from the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research. B.W.H. was supported by NIDA (K23 DA041616).  
===2016: [https://www.bmj.com/content/354/bmj.i4645 Association between electronic cigarette use and changes in quit attempts, success of quit attempts, use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy, and use of stop smoking services in England: time series analysis of population trends]===
*Changes in prevalence of e-cigarette use in England have been positively associated with the success rates of quit attempts. No clear association has been found between e-cigarette use and the rate of quit attempts or the use of other quitting aids, except for NRT obtained on prescription, where the association has been negative.
*[https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/354/bmj.i4645.full.pdf PDF Version]
*Citation: Beard E, West R, Michie S, Brown J. Association between electronic cigarette use and changes in quit attempts, success of quit attempts, use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy, and use of stop smoking services in England: time series analysis of population trends BMJ 2016; 354 :i4645 doi:10.1136/bmj.i4645
*Acknowledgement:  The Smoking Toolkit Study is currently primarily funded by Cancer Research UK (C1417/A14135; C36048/A11654; C44576/A19501), and has previously also been funded by Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline, and the Department of Health.