ENDS Youth & Young Adults: Difference between revisions

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=Gateway=
=Gateway=
===2021: [https://academic.oup.com/ntr/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/ntr/ntab102/6276227 High School Seniors Who Used E-Cigarettes May Have Otherwise Been Cigarette Smokers: Evidence From Monitoring the Future (United States, 2009–2018)]===
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===2021: [https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1003555 Association of genetic liability to smoking initiation with e-cigarette use in young adults: A cohort study]===
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===2021: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33394529/ Trends in electronic cigarette use and conventional smoking: quantifying a possible 'diversion' effect among US adolescents]===
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===2021: [https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/30/2/212 Association of initial e-cigarette and other tobacco product use with subsequent cigarette smoking in adolescents: a cross-sectional, matched control study]===
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===2020: Association of initial e-cigarette and other tobacco product use with subsequent cigarette smoking in adolescents: a cross-sectional, matched control study===
===2020: Association of initial e-cigarette and other tobacco product use with subsequent cigarette smoking in adolescents: a cross-sectional, matched control study===
In conclusion, this matched control analysis of NYTS data from 2014 to 2017 suggests that for adolescents initiation with e-cigarettes is associated with a reduced risk of subsequent cigarette smoking compared with initiators with other combustible and non-combustible tobacco products use, and propensity score matched adolescents without initial e-cigarette use. This suggests that, over the time period considered, e-cigarettes were unlikely to have acted as an important gateway towards cigarette smoking and may, in fact, have acted as a gateway away from smoking for vulnerable adolescents; this is consistent with the decrease in youth cigarette smoking prevalence over the same time period that youth e-cigarette use increased between 2014 and 2017.
In conclusion, this matched control analysis of NYTS data from 2014 to 2017 suggests that for adolescents initiation with e-cigarettes is associated with a reduced risk of subsequent cigarette smoking compared with initiators with other combustible and non-combustible tobacco products use, and propensity score matched adolescents without initial e-cigarette use. This suggests that, over the time period considered, e-cigarettes were unlikely to have acted as an important gateway towards cigarette smoking and may, in fact, have acted as a gateway away from smoking for vulnerable adolescents; this is consistent with the decrease in youth cigarette smoking prevalence over the same time period that youth e-cigarette use increased between 2014 and 2017.
===2020: [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/add.15099 Electronic cigarettes, nicotine use trends and use initiation ages among US adolescents from 1999 to 2018]===
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===2020: [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376871620300181 Does e-cigarette experimentation increase the transition to daily smoking among young ever-smokers in France?]===
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===2019: [https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/28/6/629 Examining the relationship of vaping to smoking initiation among US youth and young adults: a reality check]===
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