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| [[File:Retracted.png|center|]] | | [[File:Retracted.png|center|]] |
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| =Retractions=
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| ===2022: Original: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9239491/ Association of Smoking and E-Cigarette in Chronic Liver Disease: An NHANES Study]===
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| *2023: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10284643/ Retraction Notice to “Association of Smoking and E-Cigarette in Chronic Liver Disease: An NHANES Study”]
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| **Media - Filter: [https://filtermag.org/vaping-liver-disease-study-retracted/ Journal Retracts Study That Linked Vaping to Liver Disease]
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| ===2022: Original: [https://reason.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/1438-9260-6-PB.pdf Cancer Prevalence in E-Cigarette Users: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional NHANES Study]===
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| *2022: [https://reason.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/1562-10357-1-PB.pdf Retraction Notice to “Cancer Prevalence in E-Cigarette Users: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional NHANES Study”]
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| **Media - Reason: [https://reason.com/2023/01/04/a-medical-journal-retracts-a-2022-study-that-linked-vaping-to-cancer/ A Medical Journal Retracts a 2022 Study That Linked Vaping to Cancer]
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| ===2019: Original: [https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.119.012317 Electronic Cigarette Use and Myocardial Infarction Among Adults in the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health]===
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| *2020: [https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.119.014519 Retraction to: Electronic Cigarette Use and Myocardial Infarction Among Adults in the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health]
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| **[https://pubpeer.com/publications/F177153E02CA8B3E7B9E70BC8DB204 PubPeer]
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| **Media - USA Today: [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2020/02/20/nyu-scientists-others-call-taxpayer-funded-ucsf-vaping-study-probe/4805323002/ A study claimed vaping doubles risk for heart attacks. It's been retracted for being 'unreliable']
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| =How Mistakes Can Happen= | | =How Mistakes Can Happen= |