Nicotine - Retracted Studies, Papers, and Articles: Difference between revisions

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==HPHC - Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents==
==HPHC - Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents==
===2023: RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/F7311DC3982D9CD03C060190C9CFCB Arsenic and arsenic species in MOD, POD, and disposable POD electronic cigarette aerosols: a pilot study]===
*The article has several serious shortcomings
**REPRODUCIBILITY AND LACK OF CRUCIAL INFORMATION.
**INAPPROPRIATE AIRFLOW FOR SUB-OHM DEVICES.
**ERRONEOUS CONCENTRATION VALUES
**STORAGE
*Referring to: Tehrani MW, Ahererra AD, Tanda S, Chen R, Borole A, Goessler W, Rule AM. Arsenic and arsenic species in MOD, POD, and disposable POD electronic cigarette aerosols: a pilot study. Journal of Environmental Exposure Assessment. 2023; 2(2): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/jeea.2023.03


===2017: RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/6E2711F55673ADF831D636E2D701B9 "Juice Monsters": Sub-Ohm Vaping and Toxic Volatile Aldehyde Emissions]===
===2017: RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/6E2711F55673ADF831D636E2D701B9 "Juice Monsters": Sub-Ohm Vaping and Toxic Volatile Aldehyde Emissions]===
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**"Users will operate the equipment in a way that does not lead to harsh dry puff conditions, with associated high VA formation. This is a key human control feedback that does not exist in laboratory equipment. So experiments that just standardise power settings or volume consumption must take care to validate these are realistic proxies for human use for a particular device. In this paper, many of the coil, power and volume settings combinations were not realistic. That could have been avoided through engaging with people with real practical expertise." (Bates)
**"Users will operate the equipment in a way that does not lead to harsh dry puff conditions, with associated high VA formation. This is a key human control feedback that does not exist in laboratory equipment. So experiments that just standardise power settings or volume consumption must take care to validate these are realistic proxies for human use for a particular device. In this paper, many of the coil, power and volume settings combinations were not realistic. That could have been avoided through engaging with people with real practical expertise." (Bates)
**"In reality, as power to the coil increases, liquid consumption also increases. In real-world scenarios, human users regulate both power and liquid flow to minimise the risk of dry-puff conditions and therefore avoiding increases in VA emissions." (Barnes)
**"In reality, as power to the coil increases, liquid consumption also increases. In real-world scenarios, human users regulate both power and liquid flow to minimise the risk of dry-puff conditions and therefore avoiding increases in VA emissions." (Barnes)
*Referring to: Soha Talih, Rola Salman, Nareg Karaoghlanian, Ahmad El-Hellani, Najat Saliba, Thomas Eissenberg, and Alan Shihadeh Chemical Research in Toxicology 2017 30 (10), 1791-1793 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00212
*Referring to: Soha Talih, Rola Salman, Nareg Karaoghlanian, Ahmad El-Hellani, Najat Saliba, Thomas Eissenberg, and Alan Shihadeh Chemical Research in Toxicology 2017 30 (10), 1791-1793 [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00212 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00212]


===2017: RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/E5B66481CC847E532FEDB066434E92 Hidden formaldehyde in e-cigarette aerosols]===
===2017: RE: [https://pubpeer.com/publications/E5B66481CC847E532FEDB066434E92 Hidden formaldehyde in e-cigarette aerosols]===
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*See also 2015: [https://retractionwatch.com/2015/09/11/researchers-call-for-retraction-of-nejm-paper-showing-dangers-of-e-cigarettes/ Researchers call for retraction of NEJM paper showing dangers of e-cigarettes]
*See also 2015: [https://retractionwatch.com/2015/09/11/researchers-call-for-retraction-of-nejm-paper-showing-dangers-of-e-cigarettes/ Researchers call for retraction of NEJM paper showing dangers of e-cigarettes]
**Links to the efforts to have the referenced paper retracted.
**Links to the efforts to have the referenced paper retracted.
*Referring to: Jensen RP, Luo W, Pankow JF, Strongin RM, Peyton DH. Hidden formaldehyde in e-cigarette aerosols. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 22;372(4):392-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1413069. PMID: 25607446.
*Referring to: Jensen RP, Luo W, Pankow JF, Strongin RM, Peyton DH. Hidden formaldehyde in e-cigarette aerosols. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 22;372(4):392-4. [https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmc1413069 doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1413069]. PMID: 25607446.


==Respiratory==
==Respiratory==