Nicotine - Addiction/Dependence: Difference between revisions
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===2020 [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/add.15060 Dependence on e-cigarettes and cigarettes in a cross-sectional study of US adults]=== | ===2020 [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/add.15060 Dependence on e-cigarettes and cigarettes in a cross-sectional study of US adults]=== | ||
* | *Conclusion: "Use of e-cigarettes appears to be consistently associated with lower nicotine dependence than cigarette smoking." | ||
**Citation: Shiffman S, Sembower MA. Dependence on e-cigarettes and cigarettes in a cross-sectional study of US adults. Addiction. 2020 Oct;115(10):1924-1931. doi: 10.1111/add.15060. Epub 2020 Apr 20. PMID: 32196810; PMCID: PMC7540348. | |||
***Acknowledgment: The authors are grateful to Matthew Carpenter (Medical University of South Carolina), Michael Dunbar (RAND Corporation), and Jack Henningfield (Pinney Associates and Johns Hopkins University) for comments on an earlier draft. The authors also are grateful for the contributions of Mimi Kim, PhD., an employee of RAIS, who helped convey the PATH team's protocol for analyzing dependence measures. This research was supported by RAI Services Company, which had no role in its conception, analysis, writing, or decision to submit for publication. At the time the analysis was conducted, Pinney Associates, Inc., provided consulting services on tobacco harm minimization (including smokeless tobacco and vapor products) to R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company, and RAI Services Company, all of which are subsidiaries of Reynolds American Inc. Currently, Pinney Associates, and both authors, consult to JUUL Labs, Inc. regarding e-cigarettes and harm reduction. S.S. also owns an interest in intellectual property for a novel nicotine medication that has not been developed. | |||
===2020 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33176942/ Abuse liability assessment of the JUUL system in four flavors relative to combustible cigarette, nicotine gum and a comparator electronic nicotine delivery system among adult smokers]=== | ===2020 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33176942/ Abuse liability assessment of the JUUL system in four flavors relative to combustible cigarette, nicotine gum and a comparator electronic nicotine delivery system among adult smokers]=== | ||