Nicotine - Addiction/Dependence: Difference between revisions
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*ENDS = Electronic Nicotine Delivery System | *ENDS = Electronic Nicotine Delivery System | ||
*NVP = Nicotine Vapor Product | *NVP = Nicotine Vapor Product | ||
===2024 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38800771/ Nicotine Dependency Levels Among Adult Electronic Cigarette Smokers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study]=== | |||
*Conclusion: "Most exclusive EC users in the study developed a moderate nicotine dependence level. The EC device type and nicotine concentration were significant drivers of nicotine dependence." | |||
**Citation: Yahya L, Mandoura N, Harere R. Nicotine Dependency Levels Among Adult Electronic Cigarette Smokers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. 2024 May 25;16(5):e61038. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61038. PMID: 38800771; PMCID: PMC11127123. | |||
***Acknowledgment: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. (No funding mentioned.) | |||
===2023 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36994368/ Shiffman S, Goldenson NI. Changes in dependence over one year among US adults who smoke cigarettes and switched completely or partially to use of the JUUL-brand electronic nicotine delivery system. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 2023 Jan 26;6:100137. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100137. PMID: 36994368; PMCID: PMC10040328.]=== | ===2023 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36994368/ Shiffman S, Goldenson NI. Changes in dependence over one year among US adults who smoke cigarettes and switched completely or partially to use of the JUUL-brand electronic nicotine delivery system. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 2023 Jan 26;6:100137. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100137. PMID: 36994368; PMCID: PMC10040328.]=== | ||