Nicotine therapeutic benefits: Difference between revisions

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<br>

==Digestive Tract / Bowel==

='''Digestive Tract / Bowel'''=

===2008 [https://www.hindawi.com/journals/grp/2008/237185/ Nicotine Enemas for Active Crohn's Colitis: An Open Pilot Study]===

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*Citation: J. R. Ingram, J. Rhodes, B. K. Evans, and G. A. O. Thomas, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Gastroenterology Research and Practice, Volume 2008, Article ID 237185, 6 pages, doi:10.1155/2008/237185

*Acknowledgements: J. R. Ingram was supported by the Gastrointestinal Foundation Trust. SLA Pharma gave financial support to the project. The authors are indebted to Dr. J. T. Green (of Cardiff and Vale Hospitals Trust) who referred patients, and to Professor G. T. Williams (GTW) who performed all histological assessments.

===2004 [https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD004722.pub2/full Transdermal nicotine for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis]===

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*[https://sci-hub.st/https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD004722.pub2/full PDF Version]

*Acknowledgements: Funding for the IBD/FBD Review Group (October 1, 2005 - September 30, 2010) has been provided by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Knowledge Translation Branch; the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH); and the CIHR Institutes of Health Services and Policy Research; Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis; Gender and Health; Human Development, Child and Youth Health; Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; and Infection and Immunity. Miss Ila Stewart has provided support for the IBD/FBD Review Group through the Olive Stewart Fund.

===1999 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2014383/ Nicotine treatment for ulcerative colitis]===

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*Citation: Guslandi M. Nicotine treatment for ulcerative colitis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Oct;48(4):481-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00039.x. PMID: 10583016; PMCID: PMC2014383.

*Keywords: enemas, nicotine, transdermal patches, ulcerative colitis

===1996 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2398677/ The role of cigarettes and nicotine in the onset and treatment of ulcerative colitis.]===

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*[https://sci-hub.st/10.1136/pgmj.72.854.714 PDF Version]

*Citation: Birtwistle J. The role of cigarettes and nicotine in the onset and treatment of ulcerative colitis. Postgrad Med J. 1996 Dec;72(854):714-8. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.72.854.714. PMID: 9015463; PMCID: PMC2398677.

===1996 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9006184/ Does nicotine have beneficial effects in the treatment of certain diseases?]===

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*[https://sci-hub.st/10.12968/bjon.1996.5.19.1195 PDF Version]

*Citation: Birtwistle J, Hall K. Does nicotine have beneficial effects in the treatment of certain diseases? Br J Nurs. 1996 Oct 24-Nov 13;5(19):1195-202. doi: 10.12968/bjon.1996.5.19.1195. PMID: 9006184.

===1991 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1859921/ Beneficial effects of nicotine]===

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*Citation: Jarvik ME. Beneficial effects of nicotine. Br J Addict. 1991 May;86(5):571-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01810.x. PMID: 1859921.

*Acknowledgement: Supported by U. C. Tobacco-related Disease program, grant # RT87 and a grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.

<br>

==Down's Syndrome==

@@ Line 490: / Line 490: @@
 <br>
-==Digestive Tract / Bowel== <!--T:101-->
+='''Digestive Tract / Bowel'''= <!--T:101-->
 ===2008 [https://www.hindawi.com/journals/grp/2008/237185/ Nicotine Enemas for Active Crohn's Colitis: An Open Pilot Study]=== <!--T:102-->
@@ Line 501: / Line 500: @@
 *Citation: J. R. Ingram, J. Rhodes, B. K. Evans, and G. A. O. Thomas, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Gastroenterology Research and Practice, Volume 2008, Article ID 237185, 6 pages, doi:10.1155/2008/237185
 *Acknowledgements: J. R. Ingram was supported by the Gastrointestinal Foundation Trust. SLA Pharma gave financial support to the project. The authors are indebted to Dr. J. T. Green (of Cardiff and Vale Hospitals Trust) who referred patients, and to Professor G. T. Williams (GTW) who performed all histological assessments.
 ===2004 [https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD004722.pub2/full Transdermal nicotine for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis]=== <!--T:104-->
@@ Line 509: / Line 507: @@
 *[https://sci-hub.st/https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD004722.pub2/full PDF Version]
 *Acknowledgements: Funding for the IBD/FBD Review Group (October 1, 2005 - September 30, 2010) has been provided by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Knowledge Translation Branch; the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH); and the CIHR Institutes of Health Services and Policy Research; Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis; Gender and Health; Human Development, Child and Youth Health; Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; and Infection and Immunity. Miss Ila Stewart has provided support for the IBD/FBD Review Group through the Olive Stewart Fund.
 ===1999 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2014383/ Nicotine treatment for ulcerative colitis]=== <!--T:106-->
@@ Line 519: / Line 516: @@
 *Citation: Guslandi M. Nicotine treatment for ulcerative colitis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Oct;48(4):481-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00039.x. PMID: 10583016; PMCID: PMC2014383.
 *Keywords: enemas, nicotine, transdermal patches, ulcerative colitis
 ===1996 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2398677/ The role of cigarettes and nicotine in the onset and treatment of ulcerative colitis.]=== <!--T:108-->
@@ Line 527: / Line 523: @@
 *[https://sci-hub.st/10.1136/pgmj.72.854.714 PDF Version]
 *Citation: Birtwistle J. The role of cigarettes and nicotine in the onset and treatment of ulcerative colitis. Postgrad Med J. 1996 Dec;72(854):714-8. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.72.854.714. PMID: 9015463; PMCID: PMC2398677.
 ===1996 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9006184/ Does nicotine have beneficial effects in the treatment of certain diseases?]=== <!--T:110-->
@@ Line 536: / Line 531: @@
 *[https://sci-hub.st/10.12968/bjon.1996.5.19.1195 PDF Version]
 *Citation: Birtwistle J, Hall K. Does nicotine have beneficial effects in the treatment of certain diseases? Br J Nurs. 1996 Oct 24-Nov 13;5(19):1195-202. doi: 10.12968/bjon.1996.5.19.1195. PMID: 9006184.
 ===1991 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1859921/ Beneficial effects of nicotine]=== <!--T:112-->
@@ Line 545: / Line 539: @@
 *Citation: Jarvik ME. Beneficial effects of nicotine. Br J Addict. 1991 May;86(5):571-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01810.x. PMID: 1859921.
 *Acknowledgement: Supported by U. C. Tobacco-related Disease program, grant # RT87 and a grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.
+<br>
 ==Down's Syndrome== <!--T:114-->