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| ===2015 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25561385/ Dependence levels in users of electronic cigarettes, nicotine gums and tobacco cigarettes]=== | | ===2015 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25561385/ Dependence levels in users of electronic cigarettes, nicotine gums and tobacco cigarettes]=== |
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| ===2012 [https://academic.oup.com/ntr/article-abstract/14/1/75/1047894?redirectedFrom=fulltext Determinants of Tobacco Use and Renaming the FTND to the Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence]===
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| *More recently, it has been found that, although nicotine is the most important addictive component of tobacco smoke, it is probably not the only substance involved in the development of tobacco dependence. In light of what is now known about what determines cigarette smoking, it seems timely to propose a renaming of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Abbreviations|'''Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND)''']] to the Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence (FTCD).
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| *[https://sci-hub.se/10.1093/ntr/ntr137 PDF Version]
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| *Citation: Karl Fagerström, Ph.D., Determinants of Tobacco Use and Renaming the FTND to the Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2012, Pages 75–78, doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr137
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| *See Also: 2013: [https://nicotinepolicy.net/blogs/guest-blogs/27-karl-fagerstrom/82-dependence-on-tobacco-and-nicotine Dependence on tobacco and nicotine]
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| ='''Nicotine Pouches'''= | | ='''Nicotine Pouches'''= |
