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===2020 [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10826084.2020.1834582?journalCode=isum20& Dependence and Use Characteristics of Adult JUUL Electronic Cigarette Users]=== | ===2020 [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10826084.2020.1834582?journalCode=isum20& Dependence and Use Characteristics of Adult JUUL Electronic Cigarette Users]=== | ||
* | *Conclusion: "On average, JUUL users reported low to medium nicotine dependence on the PSECDI. JUUL user dependence may be more similar to e-cig user dependence than cigarette smoker dependence. These preliminary findings should be followed up in studies of larger samples of Juul users, collecting multiple measures of dependence, as well as biomarkers of nicotine intake (e.g. cotinine)." | ||
*Citation: Yingst J, Foulds J, Hobkirk AL. Dependence and Use Characteristics of Adult JUUL Electronic Cigarette Users. Subst Use Misuse. 2021;56(1):61-66. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2020.1834582. Epub 2020 Oct 29. PMID: 33118854; PMCID: PMC7905831. | |||
*Acknowledgment: This study was funded by internal funds provided by the Penn State College of Medicine Department of Psychiatry. ALH is supported by a career development award from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (K23 DA045081). JY and JF are supported by NIH grants (R01 DA048428, U01 DA045517). The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication. JF has done paid consulting for pharmaceutical companies involved in producing smoking cessation medications, including GSK, Pfizer, Novartis, J&J, and Cypress Bioscience. The other authors have no disclosures to report related to this publication. | |||
===2020 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33086157/ A comparison of product dependence among cigarette only, ENDS only, and dual users: Findings from Wave 3 (2015-2016) of the PATH study]=== | ===2020 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33086157/ A comparison of product dependence among cigarette only, ENDS only, and dual users: Findings from Wave 3 (2015-2016) of the PATH study]=== | ||
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