ENDS Youth & Young Adults: Difference between revisions

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***(Full study behind paywall, can't see information on study funding)

===2015: ~~Study~~: How does electronic cigarette access affect adolescent smoking?=== ~~~~

===2015: [https://conference.nber.org/confer/2015/SI2015/HE/Friedman.pdf How does electronic cigarette access affect adolescent smoking?]===

*Abstract: “Understanding electronic cigarettes’ effect on tobacco smoking is a central economic and policy issue. This paper examines the causal impact of e-cigarette access on conventional cigarette use by adolescents. Regression analyses consider how state bans on e-cigarette sales to minors influence smoking rates among 12 to 17 year olds. Such bans yield a statistically significant 0.9 percentage point increase in recent smoking in this age group, relative to states without such bans. Results are robust to multiple specifications as well as several falsification and placebo checks. This effect is both consistent with e-cigarette access reducing smoking among minors, and large: banning electronic cigarette sales to minors counteracts 70 percent of the downward pre-trend in teen cigarette smoking for a given two-year period.”

**Citation: Friedman AS. How does electronic cigarette access affect adolescent smoking? J Health Econ. 2015 Dec;44:300-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.10.003. Epub 2015 Oct 19. PMID: 26583343.

~~~~

***Acknowledgement: I am grateful to David Cutler, Richard Frank, Claudia Goldin, Frank Sloan, Jody Sindelar, Martin Anderson, Sebastian Bauhoff, Shivaani Prakash, Mark Schlesinger, and Sam Richardson for helpful comments and discussion, and to the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, for fellowship funding that helped support this research.

Abstract: “Understanding electronic cigarettes’ effect on tobacco smoking is a central economic and policy issue. This paper examines the causal impact of e-cigarette access on conventional cigarette use by adolescents. Regression analyses consider how state bans on e-cigarette sales to minors influence smoking rates among 12 to 17 year olds. Such bans yield a statistically significant 0.9 percentage point increase in recent smoking in this age group, relative to states without such bans. Results are robust to multiple specifications as well as several falsification and placebo checks. This effect is both consistent with e-cigarette access reducing smoking among minors, and large: banning electronic cigarette sales to minors counteracts 70 percent of the downward pre-trend in teen cigarette smoking for a given two-year period.”

=Young Adults=

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 ***(Full study behind paywall, can't see information on study funding)
-===2015: Study: How does electronic cigarette access affect adolescent smoking?=== <!--T:67-->
+===2015: [https://conference.nber.org/confer/2015/SI2015/HE/Friedman.pdf How does electronic cigarette access affect adolescent smoking?]===
+*Abstract: “Understanding electronic cigarettes’ effect on tobacco smoking is a central economic and policy issue. This paper examines the causal impact of e-cigarette access on conventional cigarette use by adolescents. Regression analyses consider how state bans on e-cigarette sales to minors influence smoking rates among 12 to 17 year olds. Such bans yield a statistically significant 0.9 percentage point increase in recent smoking in this age group, relative to states without such bans. Results are robust to multiple specifications as well as several falsification and placebo checks. This effect is both consistent with e-cigarette access reducing smoking among minors, and large: banning electronic cigarette sales to minors counteracts 70 percent of the downward pre-trend in teen cigarette smoking for a given two-year period.”
+**Citation: Friedman AS. How does electronic cigarette access affect adolescent smoking? J Health Econ. 2015 Dec;44:300-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.10.003. Epub 2015 Oct 19. PMID: 26583343.
-<!--T:68-->
+***Acknowledgement: I am grateful to David Cutler, Richard Frank, Claudia Goldin, Frank Sloan, Jody Sindelar, Martin Anderson, Sebastian Bauhoff, Shivaani Prakash, Mark Schlesinger, and Sam Richardson for helpful comments and discussion, and to the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, for fellowship funding that helped support this research.
-Abstract: “Understanding electronic cigarettes’ effect on tobacco smoking is a central economic and policy issue. This paper examines the causal impact of e-cigarette access on conventional cigarette use by adolescents. Regression analyses consider how state bans on e-cigarette sales to minors influence smoking rates among 12 to 17 year olds. Such bans yield a statistically significant 0.9 percentage point increase in recent smoking in this age group, relative to states without such bans. Results are robust to multiple specifications as well as several falsification and placebo checks. This effect is both consistent with e-cigarette access reducing smoking among minors, and large: banning electronic cigarette sales to minors counteracts 70 percent of the downward pre-trend in teen cigarette smoking for a given two-year period.”
 =Young Adults= <!--T:69-->