ENDS Youth & Young Adults: Difference between revisions

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=Age Restrictions=

===2023: [https://isfe.uky.edu/sites/ISFE/files/research-pdfs/Effects%20of%20E-Cigarette%20Minimum%20Legal%20Sales%20Ages%20on%20Youth%20Tobacco%20Use%20in%20the%20US_Working%20Paper_0.pdf Effects of E-Cigarette Minimum Legal Sales Ages on Youth Tobacco Use in the United States]===

*"Using an estimator designed to correct for dynamic heterogeneity in treatment effects, e-cigarette MLSAs are estimated to reduce lifetime e-cigarette use by approximately 25% and increase daily cigarette use and daily cigar use by approximately 35%. Therefore, these MLSAs operate as intended in reducing e-cigarette use, although at the expense of more dangerous combustible tobacco use. The Food and Drug Administration should consider the impact of e-cigarette availability in reducing youth combustible tobacco use as an important public health benefit of e-cigarettes in their regulatory activity."

**Citation: Michael F. Pesko, 2023. "Effects of e-cigarette minimum legal sales ages on youth tobacco use in the United States," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 66(3), pages 261-277, June. DOI: 10.1007/s11166-022-09402-y

***Acknowledgment: Dr. Pesko was supported by R01DA045016 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health and by a grant from the Institute for the Study of Free Enterprise at the University of Kentucky.

===2019: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7051858/ E-cigarette minimum legal sale age laws and traditional cigarette use among rural pregnant teenagers]===

@@ Line 183: / Line 183: @@
 =Age Restrictions=
+===2023: [https://isfe.uky.edu/sites/ISFE/files/research-pdfs/Effects%20of%20E-Cigarette%20Minimum%20Legal%20Sales%20Ages%20on%20Youth%20Tobacco%20Use%20in%20the%20US_Working%20Paper_0.pdf Effects of E-Cigarette Minimum Legal Sales Ages on Youth Tobacco Use in the United States]===
+*"Using an estimator designed to correct for dynamic heterogeneity in treatment effects, e-cigarette MLSAs are estimated to reduce lifetime e-cigarette use by approximately 25% and increase daily cigarette use and daily cigar use by approximately 35%. Therefore, these MLSAs operate as intended in reducing e-cigarette use, although at the expense of more dangerous combustible tobacco use. The Food and Drug Administration should consider the impact of e-cigarette availability in reducing youth combustible tobacco use as an important public health benefit of e-cigarettes in their regulatory activity."
+**Citation: Michael F. Pesko, 2023. "Effects of e-cigarette minimum legal sales ages on youth tobacco use in the United States," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 66(3), pages 261-277, June. DOI: 10.1007/s11166-022-09402-y
+***Acknowledgment: Dr. Pesko was supported by R01DA045016 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health and by a grant from the Institute for the Study of Free Enterprise at the University of Kentucky.
 ===2019: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7051858/ E-cigarette minimum legal sale age laws and traditional cigarette use among rural pregnant teenagers]===